Workplace Health Promotion Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2022 Dec;28(4):2468-2481. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2021.2002584. Epub 2021 Dec 6.
Safety training programs play an effective role in reducing diseases and accidents during working. The purpose of this study was comprehensive safety training planning for the gas pipeline construction industry, and investigation of its effectiveness in a pilot project. For this purpose, in an interventional research study (before and after), a risk-based training needs assessment was performed. Afterwards, a comprehensive training program was developed and implemented based on this assessment. After 6 months of implementing this training program, its effectiveness was assessed using three questionnaires and 19 checklists. Comparison of scores before and after the training showed that the changes made in all cases were significant. Therefore, comprehensive training planning and its implementation based on the hazards of the workplace and the level of risk in the construction of pipelines play an effective role in increasing safety knowledge, perceptions, attitude and behavior of workers.
安全培训计划在减少工作中的疾病和事故方面发挥着有效作用。本研究的目的是为天然气管道建设行业制定全面的安全培训计划，并在试点项目中调查其效果。为此，在一项干预性研究（前后）中，进行了基于风险的培训需求评估。之后，根据该评估制定并实施了一项全面的培训计划。在实施该培训计划 6 个月后，使用三份问卷和 19 份清单评估其效果。培训前后得分的比较表明，所有情况下的变化都是显著的。因此，基于工作场所的危害和管道建设中的风险水平进行全面的培训规划和实施，对提高工人的安全知识、认知、态度和行为都发挥了有效作用。
