Corrêa Juliana Silva, Cecchetto Fátima Regina, Fernandes Fernando Lannes
Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz). R. Leopoldo Bulhões 1480, Manguinhos. 21041-210 Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil.
Laboratório de Educação em Ambiente e Saúde, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz. Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2021 Oct;26(10):4603-4612. doi: 10.1590/1413-812320212610.11322021. Epub 2021 May 27.
This study analyzes the reports of police officers on violence prevention initiatives in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and in the city of Glasgow, Scotland. The theoretical-methodological framework of the social sciences, based on interpretative anthropology, was used to analyze the data. The results reveal the demand for intervention at an increasingly early stage, aiming at young people from outlying urban neighborhoods in both countries. Dysfunctional family environment, social vulnerability and involvement with crime are cited as risk factors. Reports such as these, promote the prospect of negativity and of labeling youth as a "social problem", reuniting formulations that are structured on the basis of the symbiosis between the role of agent of the state and the moral ethos that supports the individual decisions of police officers. The study highlights the complexity of the interventions, and the dispute around the forms of control and the maintenance of order in the two contexts analyzed. It is suggested that future studies investigate how the rationale present in the field of public health has been incorporated into public safety policies and programs. The risks of narratives reinforcing the stigmatization of underprivileged youths in violence prevention initiatives are emphasized.
本研究分析了巴西里约热内卢市和苏格兰格拉斯哥市警察关于预防暴力举措的报告。基于解释性人类学的社会科学理论方法框架被用于分析数据。结果显示,需要在越来越早的阶段进行干预,目标是这两个国家城市边缘社区的年轻人。功能失调的家庭环境、社会脆弱性以及与犯罪的关联被列为风险因素。此类报告助长了消极的前景,并将年轻人标签化为“社会问题”,重新组合了基于国家行为体角色与支持警察个人决策的道德风气之间共生关系构建的表述。该研究突出了干预措施的复杂性,以及在所分析的两种背景下围绕控制形式和维持秩序的争议。建议未来的研究调查公共卫生领域的基本原理是如何被纳入公共安全政策和项目的。强调了在预防暴力举措中,叙事强化对弱势青年污名化的风险。