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结构性种族主义与精神科实践:持续变革的呼吁。

Structural Racism and Psychiatric Practice: A Call for Sustained Change.

机构信息

Group for Advancement of Psychiatry, New York, New York.

出版信息

J Nerv Ment Dis. 2022 Jan 1;210(1):2-5. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001442.

Abstract

Structural racism has received renewed focus over the past year, fueled by the convergence of major political and social events. Psychiatry as a field has been forced to confront a legacy of systemic inequities. Here, we use examples from our clinical and supervisory work to highlight the urgent need to integrate techniques addressing racial identity and racism into psychiatric practice and teaching. This urgency is underlined by extensive evidence of psychiatry's long-standing systemic inequities. We argue that our field suffers not from a lack of available techniques, but rather a lack of sustained commitment to understand and integrate those techniques into our work; indeed, there are multiple published examples of strategies to address racism and racial identity in psychiatric clinical practice. We conclude with recommendations geared toward more firmly institutionalizing a focus on racism and racial identity in psychiatry, and suggest applications of existing techniques to our initial clinical examples.

摘要

结构性种族主义在过去一年受到了新的关注,这是由重大政治和社会事件的融合所推动的。精神病学作为一个领域,被迫面对系统不平等的遗留问题。在这里,我们使用我们的临床和监督工作中的例子来强调将解决种族身份和种族主义的技术纳入精神病学实践和教学中的紧迫性。这一紧迫性突出了精神病学长期存在的系统不平等的大量证据。我们认为,我们的领域不是缺乏可用的技术,而是缺乏对理解和将这些技术融入我们工作的持续承诺;事实上,已经有多个关于在精神病学临床实践中解决种族主义和种族认同问题的策略的出版例子。最后,我们提出了一些建议,旨在更坚定地将对种族主义和种族认同的关注制度化,将现有技术应用于我们的初始临床案例。

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