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针对女性和社区男性实施性暴力者的性别歧视、道德推脱与黑暗三性格特质

Sexism, Moral Disengagement, and Dark Triad Traits on Perpetrators of Sexual Violence Against Women and Community Men.

作者信息

Navas María Patricia, Maneiro Lorena, Cutrín Olalla, Gómez-Fraguela José A, Sobral Jorge

机构信息

16780Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

4496Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands.

出版信息

Sex Abuse. 2021 Nov 3:10790632211051689. doi: 10.1177/10790632211051689.

Abstract

The field of criminal psychology involves delving into psychological profiles prone to accepting and justifying sexist attitudes that support sexual violence against adult women (SVAW). The aim of the current study is to analyze the mediating role of moral disengagement in the relationships between dark triad personality traits (Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and narcissism) and ambivalent sexism in a sample of 74 male perpetrators of sexual violence against women ( 40.58; = 10.05) convicted of intimate partner violence (IPV) and sexual assault and 160 community men ( = 43.54; = 10.63). Since there were no significant differences in the measured variables between individuals convicted of IPV and those convicted of sexual assault, these two groups were combined into a single group of perpetrators of sexual violence against women. A comparison of incarcerated and community men showed that perpetrators of sexual violence against women reported significantly higher levels of ambivalent sexism, moral disengagement, and psychopathy than community men. The moderated mediational model showed that the dark triad was not directly associated with ambivalent sexism, but the relationship was fully mediated by moral disengagement mechanisms. Moreover, the interdependence of the variables evaluated was moderated by group. The moral disengagement mechanisms that explain both hostile and benevolent sexism were associated with Machiavellianism and psychopathy among perpetrators of sexual violence against women, whereas among community men, these mechanisms were associated with Machiavellianism and narcissism. These findings are discussed as they pertain to the treatment of perpetrators of sexual violence against women.

摘要

犯罪心理学领域涉及深入研究那些易于接受和为支持针对成年女性的性暴力(SVAW)的性别歧视态度进行辩解的心理特征。本研究的目的是分析道德推脱在黑暗三性格特质(马基雅维利主义、精神病态和自恋)与矛盾性性别歧视之间的关系中所起的中介作用,研究样本包括74名因亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)和性侵犯而被定罪的针对女性的性暴力男性犯罪者(年龄均值 = 40.58岁;标准差 = 10.05)以及160名社区男性(年龄均值 = 43.54岁;标准差 = 10.63)。由于在IPV定罪者和性侵犯定罪者之间的测量变量上没有显著差异,这两组被合并为一个针对女性的性暴力犯罪者单一群体。对被监禁男性和社区男性的比较表明,针对女性的性暴力犯罪者报告的矛盾性性别歧视、道德推脱和精神病态水平显著高于社区男性。调节中介模型表明,黑暗三性格特质与矛盾性性别歧视没有直接关联,但这种关系完全由道德推脱机制介导。此外,所评估变量之间的相互依存关系受到群体的调节。解释敌意性和仁慈性性别歧视的道德推脱机制在针对女性的性暴力犯罪者中与马基雅维利主义和精神病态相关,而在社区男性中,这些机制与马基雅维利主义和自恋相关。本文将结合这些发现对针对女性的性暴力犯罪者的治疗进行讨论。

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