UPMC Central PA Region, Harrisburg, PA, USA.
General Surgery Residency Program, UPMC Harrisburg, Harrisburg, PA, USA.
Am Surg. 2023 Apr;89(4):948-951. doi: 10.1177/00031348211048845. Epub 2021 Nov 4.
Discussed under various terms such as mental skills, mental rehearsal, cognitive training, and non-technical skills, psychological performance skills are gaining greater acceptance for their contributions to excellence in surgical performance. Mental imagery, specifically performance-enhancing mental imagery for surgeons, has received the greatest attention in the surgical literature. As part of the surgeon's imagery mindset (SIM), this form of mental rehearsal contributes to optimal surgical performance for both developing and practicing surgeons. We discuss the nature of SIM and describe 5 basic guidelines for maximizing the application of performance-enhancing mental imagery in surgical contexts.
心理表现技能，也被讨论为心理技能、心理演练、认知训练和非技术技能，其对手术表现卓越的贡献正逐渐得到更多的认可。心理意象，特别是对外科医生有提升作用的心理意象，在外科文献中受到了最多的关注。作为外科医生意象思维模式（SIM）的一部分，这种形式的心理演练有助于发展中和有经验的外科医生达到最佳的手术表现。我们讨论了 SIM 的本质，并描述了 5 条基本准则，以最大限度地将有提升作用的心理意象应用于外科环境中。
