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从传统抗抑郁药抑制 GABA-A 受体介导的突触传递到 α5-GABA-A 受体的负变构调节剂作为潜在的快速作用抗抑郁药物:闭环?

From Inhibition of GABA-A Receptor-Mediated Synaptic Transmission by Conventional Antidepressants to Negative Allosteric Modulators of Alpha5- GABA-A Receptors as Putative Fast-Acting Antidepressant Drugs: Closing the Circle?

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry & Forensic Medicine, Institute of Neurosciences, Autonomous University of Barcelona, 08193-Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Curr Neuropharmacol. 2022;20(1):85-89. doi: 10.2174/1570159X19666211104144650.

Abstract

The present perspective paper shortly and specifically addresses the issues of whether inhibition of GABA-A receptor-mediated synaptic transmission may be involved in antidepressantlike actions and the therapeutic effects of conventional antidepressant (AD) drugs, and whether the recent development of negative allosteric modulators (NAMs) of the alpha5-GABA-A receptor may constitute significant progress in our knowledge on the neurobiology and the treatment of depression.

摘要

本文简要而具体地探讨了 GABA-A 受体介导的突触传递抑制是否可能参与抗抑郁作用和传统抗抑郁药 (AD) 的治疗效果,以及最近开发的 α5-GABA-A 受体负变构调节剂 (NAM) 是否可能代表我们在抑郁症神经生物学和治疗方面的知识取得了重大进展。

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本文引用的文献

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Mechanisms associated with the antidepressant-like effects of L-655,708.与L-655,708的抗抑郁样作用相关的机制。
Neuropsychopharmacology. 2020 Dec;45(13):2289-2298. doi: 10.1038/s41386-020-0772-2. Epub 2020 Jul 20.
2
Neurobiology and Therapeutic Potential of α5-GABA Type A Receptors.α5-γ-氨基丁酸A型受体的神经生物学及治疗潜力
Front Mol Neurosci. 2019 Jul 24;12:179. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2019.00179. eCollection 2019.
4
The α5-Containing GABA Receptors-a Brief Summary.α5 型 GABA 受体概述
J Mol Neurosci. 2019 Feb;67(2):343-351. doi: 10.1007/s12031-018-1246-4. Epub 2019 Jan 3.
7
GABA receptor: Positive and negative allosteric modulators.GABA 受体:正变构调节剂和负变构调节剂。
Neuropharmacology. 2018 Jul 1;136(Pt A):10-22. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.01.036. Epub 2018 Jan 31.

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