Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Children's Mercy Hospital, 2401 Gillham Road, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA.
Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2021 Dec;68(6):1221-1235. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2021.07.005.
Endoscopy has been a crucial part of the diagnostic and therapeutic modality in pediatric gastrointestinal disorders. This article outlines recent advances in pediatric gastrointestinal endoscopy, including transnasal endoscopy, functional luminal imaging probe, peroral endoscopic myotomy, mucosal impedance, endoscopic vacuum-assisted closure system, chromoendoscopy, artificial intelligence, and machine learning.
内镜检查一直是儿科胃肠疾病诊断和治疗方式中不可或缺的一部分。本文概述了儿科胃肠内镜的最新进展,包括经鼻内镜检查、功能腔内成像探头、经口内镜肌切开术、黏膜阻抗、内镜真空辅助闭合系统、染色内镜、人工智能和机器学习。