Meat Science & Animal Biologics Discovery, Department of Animal & Dairy Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Technical Services, MPSC, Inc., Hudson, WI 54016, USA.
Meat Sci. 2022 Feb;184:108660. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2021.108660. Epub 2021 Aug 28.
Commercially harvested cull dairy cow carcasses (n = 64) from the two lowest-valued marketing classes (MC: Lean, LE; Light, LI) were conventionally chilled (CN) or vascularly rinsed with a chilled isotonic substrate solution (Rinse & Chill®; RC). Longissimus lumborum (LL) and Triceps brachii (TB) muscles were processed (steaks, ground). Early postmortem (first 24 h), RC resulted in a lower pH at each time measured. RC steaks had longer sarcomeres and lower shear force than CN. RC produced greater redness associated with blooming and display times. RC LE beef resulted in greater oxymyoglobin during display times. RC ground TB had greater moisture fat-free than CN. RC Lean LL had less purge loss compared to CN LE. RC had greater total pigments than CN. RC ground TB had greater oxygen consumption and lower thiobarbituric acid reactive substances compared to CN. RC has the potential to improve tenderness and color as well as limit lipid oxidation with similar benefits across the two marketing classes.
从两个价值最低的销售等级(MC:Lean,LE;Light,LI)中商业化收获的淘汰奶牛尸体(n=64),采用传统冷却(CN)或用冷却等渗基质溶液进行血管冲洗(冲洗和冷却®;RC)。腰大肌(LL)和肱三头肌(TB)肌肉经过加工(牛排、绞肉)。宰后早期(前 24 小时),在每个测量时间点,RC 均导致 pH 值降低。RC 牛排的肌节更长,剪切力更低。RC 产生了更大的红色,与开花和展示时间有关。RC LE 牛肉在展示时间内产生了更多的氧合肌红蛋白。RC 绞碎 TB 的水分比 CN 高。与 CN LE 相比,RC Lean LL 的渗出损失更少。RC 的总色素含量高于 CN。RC 绞碎 TB 的耗氧量更高,硫代巴比妥酸反应物质较低,与两个销售等级的相似益处相比,RC 具有改善嫩度和颜色以及限制脂肪氧化的潜力。