Wang Hui, Song Xiaolan, Lv Miao, Jin Shengming, Xu Jianlong, Kong Xiaodong, Li Xingyun, Liu Zhiliang, Chang Xinghua, Sun Wei, Zheng Jie, Li Xingguo
Key Laboratory for Mineral Materials & Application of Hunan Province, School of Mineral Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China.
Shanghai IC R&D Center, Shanghai, 201210, China.
Small. 2022 Jan;18(3):e2104293. doi: 10.1002/smll.202104293. Epub 2021 Nov 5.
Antimony sulfide is attracting enormous attention due to its remarkable theoretical capacity as anode for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). However, it still suffers from poor structural stability and sluggish reaction kinetics. Constructing covalent chemical linkage to anchor antimony sulfide on two-dimension conductive materials is an effective strategy to conquer the challenges. Herein, Ti C -Sb S composites are successfully achieved with monodispersed Sb2S3 uniformly pinned on the surface of Ti C T MXene through covalent bonding of Ti-O-Sb and S-Ti. Ti C T MXene serves as both charge storage contributor and flexible conductive buffer to sustain the structural integrity of the electrode. Systematic analysis indicates that construction of efficient interfacial chemical linkage could bridge the physical gap between Sb2S3 nanoparticles and Ti C T MXene, thus promoting the interfacial charge transfer efficiency. Furthermore, the interfacial covalent bonding could also effectively confine Sb2S3 nanoparticles and the corresponding reduced products on the surface of Ti C T MXene. Benefited from the unique structure, Ti C -Sb S anode delivers a high reversible capacity of 475 mAh g at 0.2 A g after 300 cycles, even retaining 410 mAh g at 1.0 A g after 500 cycles. This strategy is expected to shed more light on interfacial chemical linkage towards rational design of advanced materials for SIBs.
硫化锑因其作为钠离子电池(SIBs)阳极具有卓越的理论容量而备受关注。然而,它仍然存在结构稳定性差和反应动力学迟缓的问题。构建共价化学键将硫化锑锚定在二维导电材料上是克服这些挑战的有效策略。在此,通过Ti-O-Sb和S-Ti的共价键合,成功制备了TiC-Sb2S3复合材料,其中单分散的Sb2S3均匀地固定在Ti3C2Tx MXene表面。Ti3C2Tx MXene既作为电荷存储贡献者,又作为柔性导电缓冲层,以维持电极的结构完整性。系统分析表明,构建高效的界面化学键可以弥合Sb2S3纳米颗粒与Ti3C2Tx MXene之间的物理间隙,从而提高界面电荷转移效率。此外,界面共价键还可以有效地将Sb2S3纳米颗粒及其相应的还原产物限制在Ti3C2Tx MXene表面。得益于独特的结构,TiC-Sb2S3阳极在0.2 A g下循环300次后具有475 mAh g的高可逆容量,甚至在1.0 A g下循环500次后仍保持410 mAh g。该策略有望为合理设计用于SIBs的先进材料的界面化学键提供更多启示。