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科学界和法庭的公开实践。

Open practices in our science and our courtrooms.

机构信息

Department of Quantitative and Computational Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA.

Department of Computer Science, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY 13699, USA.

出版信息

Trends Genet. 2022 Feb;38(2):113-115. doi: 10.1016/j.tig.2021.09.010. Epub 2021 Nov 2.

Abstract

Advocates of transparency in science often point to the benefits of open practices for the scientific process. Here, we focus on a possibly underappreciated effect of standards for transparency: their influence on non-scientific decisions. As a case study, we consider the current state of probabilistic genotyping software in forensics.

摘要

透明度倡导者在科学中经常指出开放实践对科学过程的好处。在这里,我们专注于透明度标准的一个可能被低估的影响:它们对非科学决策的影响。作为一个案例研究,我们考虑当前法医概率基因分型软件的状态。

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本文引用的文献

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A manifesto for reproducible science.可重复科学宣言。
Nat Hum Behav. 2017 Jan 10;1(1):0021. doi: 10.1038/s41562-016-0021.
2
Access and Management: Indigenous Perspectives on Genomic Data Sharing.获取和管理:基因组数据共享的本土视角。
Ethn Dis. 2019 Dec 12;29(Suppl 3):659-668. doi: 10.18865/ed.29.S3.659. eCollection 2019.
3
Probabilistic genotyping software: An overview.概率基因型分析软件:概述。
Forensic Sci Int Genet. 2019 Jan;38:219-224. doi: 10.1016/j.fsigen.2018.11.009. Epub 2018 Nov 11.
6
Reproducibility: A tragedy of errors.可重复性:错误的悲剧。
Nature. 2016 Feb 4;530(7588):27-9. doi: 10.1038/530027a.
8
The interpretation of single source and mixed DNA profiles.单一来源和混合 DNA 图谱的解读。
Forensic Sci Int Genet. 2013 Sep;7(5):516-28. doi: 10.1016/j.fsigen.2013.05.011. Epub 2013 Jun 28.
9
An information gap in DNA evidence interpretation.DNA 证据解读中的信息鸿沟。
PLoS One. 2009 Dec 16;4(12):e8327. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0008327.

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