Yusufi Hafsa, Hervey Tamara, Bloemink Astrid, Cavanagh Annie, Shaw Hannah
School of Law, University of Sheffield Bartolomé House, Winter Street, Sheffield S3 7ND UK.
The City Law School, City, University of London Northampton Square, London EC1V 0HB UK.
Eur J Health Law. 2021 Nov 5;29(2):165-193. doi: 10.1163/15718093-bja10058.
The UK left the European Union's single market on 1 January 2021. A Withdrawal Agreement made special provision for Northern Ireland. However, 'grace periods' concerning supply of goods were agreed, delaying full application of the new rules. The Northern Ireland NHS is heavily reliant on supplies from Great Britain. If these supplies are disrupted, the quality of care offered to patients will diminish. This article shows the legal details of applicable law once the 'grace periods', which are currently securing supply, cease to apply. It reveals significant costs and uncertainties associated with supply of products to the NHS in Northern Ireland. The direction of travel, unless something changes, is that new products will reach patients later than in Great Britain, and there is a real possibility that some products become difficult or impossible for the NHS in Northern Ireland to source. The result will be reduced quality of patient care.
英国于2021年1月1日退出了欧盟单一市场。一项《脱欧协议》对北爱尔兰做出了特殊规定。不过,双方就货物供应达成了“宽限期”,推迟了新规则的全面实施。北爱尔兰的国民医疗服务体系(NHS)严重依赖从大不列颠的物资供应。如果这些供应中断,为患者提供的护理质量将会下降。本文展示了一旦目前保障供应的“宽限期”不再适用时适用法律的法律细节。它揭示了向北爱尔兰NHS供应产品所涉及的巨大成本和不确定性。除非情况有所改变,未来的趋势是新产品到达患者手中的时间会比在大不列颠更晚,而且北爱尔兰NHS确实有可能难以采购到某些产品,甚至无法采购。其结果将是患者护理质量的下降。