Diao Xiayao, Guo Chao, Li Shanqing
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2021 Dec 20;24(12):874-880. doi: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2021.101.42. Epub 2021 Nov 8.
Lung cancer ranks the first cancer-related morbidity and mortality in China. Tumor metastasis always predicts the poor prognosis for patients. Moreover, lymphatic metastasis is one of the most significant predictors of poor prognosis in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and lymphangiogenesis represents the bridge that functionally facilitates tumor lymphatic metastasis. In this review, we first discussed the molecular mechanisms of tumor-associated lymphangiogenesis and the interaction between tumor microenvironment and lymphatic endothelial cells, then, summarized the role of non-coding RNA in regulating tumor-associated lymphangiogenesis in recent frontier studies, with the aim to provide some novel insights on NSCLC-related lymphangiogenesis research, diagnosis and treatment. .
肺癌在中国癌症相关发病率和死亡率中位居首位。肿瘤转移往往预示着患者预后不良。此外,淋巴转移是非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者预后不良的最重要预测因素之一,而淋巴管生成是在功能上促进肿瘤淋巴转移的桥梁。在这篇综述中,我们首先讨论了肿瘤相关淋巴管生成的分子机制以及肿瘤微环境与淋巴管内皮细胞之间的相互作用,然后总结了近期前沿研究中非编码RNA在调节肿瘤相关淋巴管生成中的作用,旨在为NSCLC相关淋巴管生成的研究、诊断和治疗提供一些新的见解。