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巴西医疗保健服务中的牙齿缺失状况与社会歧视

Tooth Loss Condition and Social Discrimination in Brazilian Healthcare Services.

机构信息

Graduate Program in Collective Health, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

Department of Preventive and Social Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

出版信息

Int J Public Health. 2021 Mar 12;66:586597. doi: 10.3389/ijph.2021.586597. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

To explore factors associated with social discrimination against users of health services regarding dental aesthetic conditions. Based on a Brazilian National Survey, multivariate Poisson regressions with robust variance were used to explore the association of outcome discrimination related to different motivations in health services and exposure to sociodemographic and dental variables. Effect modification by complete prosthesis wearing was assessed. Among the 60,200 people interviewed, 11.5% reported being discriminated against in health services. For women, a higher prevalence of discrimination was found among those in the age group of 30-44 years. For both sexes, discrimination was associated with black and brown skin color. Regarding dental characteristics, the higher the tooth loss was, the higher the prevalence of discrimination; however, complete prosthesis wearing presented as a protective factor. Social discrimination was the major motivation for reported discrimination and presented higher prevalence in edentulous individuals who did not wear prosthesis. Dental loss may lead to self-reported discrimination in health care services. The prevalence of discrimination increases when tooth loss increases, and the major reason associated is social discrimination.

摘要

探讨与医疗服务使用者的口腔美学状况相关的社会歧视因素。基于巴西全国调查,采用稳健方差的多变量泊松回归分析方法,探讨与健康服务中不同动机相关的歧视结果与社会人口学和牙科变量之间的关联。评估完全义齿佩戴的修饰效应。在接受采访的 60200 人中,有 11.5%的人报告在医疗服务中受到歧视。对于女性,30-44 岁年龄组的歧视发生率更高。对于两性而言,歧视与黑人和棕色皮肤有关。关于牙齿特征,牙齿缺失越多,歧视的发生率越高;然而,完全义齿佩戴则是一个保护因素。社会歧视是报告歧视的主要动机,在未佩戴义齿的无牙个体中,报告歧视的比例更高。牙齿缺失可能导致医疗保健服务中的自我报告歧视。随着牙齿缺失的增加,歧视的发生率增加,主要相关原因是社会歧视。

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