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与人类免疫缺陷病毒共存的人的态度和观点:来自斯洛伐克积极观点调查的结果。

Attitudes and Perspectives of People Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Findings From the Positive Perspectives Survey in Slovakia.

机构信息

Department of Infectology and Geographical Medicine, Center for Treatment of HIV/AIDS Patients, Academic L. Derer's University Hospital, Bratislava, Slovakia.

Department of Infectology and Travel Medicine, Center for Management and Treatment of HIV, University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia.

出版信息

Int J Public Health. 2021 Oct 21;66:642869. doi: 10.3389/ijph.2021.642869. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

To investigate the perspectives and attitudes of people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV) in Slovakia. A cross-sectional, computer-assisted web survey on health status, emotional support, stigmatisation, communication with physician, treatment, perception, decision-making, concerns, and treatment history. A representative sample of >10% of all PLHIV ( = 895) in Slovakia was invited to participate. Mean age of the 117 respondents was 35.4 (±8.9) years, 52.8% had higher education, and 67.0% were in full-time employment. Most (89.4%) were receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART), and 81.8% had undetectable viral load. Most (85.1%) were satisfied with their ART, and side effects were the primary reason for switching therapies. Most (60.8%) had informed only close friends or relatives about their HIV status, only 3 (2.9%) spoke openly about it, and 60.0% hid their ART from others. Of the 31 respondents (31.6%) who experienced stigmatisation, it was primarily from dentists and other physicians who refused to treat them. In general, PLHIV in Slovakia receive ART and are satisfied with it. They do not speak openly about their HIV status, and some have experienced discrimination.

摘要

为了调查斯洛伐克艾滋病毒感染者(PLHIV)的观点和态度。采用横断面、计算机辅助网络调查健康状况、情感支持、污名化、与医生的沟通、治疗、认知、决策、关注和治疗史。邀请了斯洛伐克所有 PLHIV(=895)的 10%以上的代表性样本参与。117 名受访者的平均年龄为 35.4(±8.9)岁,52.8%受过高等教育,67.0%全职工作。大多数人(89.4%)正在接受抗逆转录病毒治疗(ART),81.8%病毒载量无法检测。大多数人(85.1%)对他们的 ART 感到满意,副作用是改变治疗方案的主要原因。大多数人(60.8%)只向亲密的朋友或亲戚透露了自己的 HIV 状况,只有 3 人(2.9%)公开谈论过,60.0%向他人隐瞒了他们的 ART。在 31 名(31.6%)经历过污名化的受访者中,主要来自拒绝治疗他们的牙医和其他医生。总的来说,斯洛伐克的 PLHIV 接受 ART 治疗并对此感到满意。他们不会公开谈论自己的 HIV 状况,有些人还经历过歧视。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a957/8565261/8a30c124eafc/ijph-66-642869-g001.jpg

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