González-Dambrauskas Sebastián, Mislej Cecilia, Vásquez-Hoyos Pablo, Rotta Alexandre Tellechea
Red Colaborativa Pediátrica de Latinoamérica, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos Especializados, Casa de Galicia, Montevideo, Uruguay.
J Pediatr Intensive Care. 2020 Sep 14;10(4):276-281. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1716831. eCollection 2021 Nov.
Over the last two decades, there has been a worldwide cultural shift toward family-centered intensive care. In this article, we conducted a survey of 47 pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) across 11 Latin American countries to assess visitation practices and bedside family presence (with a 97.9% response rate). All PICUs had at least some form of parental visitation. The prevalence of unrestricted (24 hours/day) parental visitation was 63%. Sibling visitation was permitted in 23% of PICUs, while 35% allowed family presence during procedures, and 46% during resuscitation. Only 1 PICU allowed pet visitation. Family visitation and bedside presence are still restrictive in Latin American PICUs, with wide practice variation among the various intensive care units.
在过去二十年里，全球文化已转向以家庭为中心的重症监护。在本文中，我们对11个拉丁美洲国家的47个儿科重症监护病房（PICU）进行了一项调查，以评估探视做法和床边家属陪伴情况（回复率为97.9%）。所有PICU都至少有某种形式的家长探视。无限制（每天24小时）家长探视的比例为63%。23%的PICU允许兄弟姐妹探视，35%允许家属在操作过程中陪伴，46%允许在复苏过程中陪伴。只有1个PICU允许宠物探视。在拉丁美洲的PICU中，家属探视和床边陪伴仍然受到限制，各重症监护病房之间的做法差异很大。
