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全球计划生育神话大揭秘。

Global myth busting in family planning.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Family Planning Services and Research, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA.

出版信息

Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Dec 1;33(6):458-462. doi: 10.1097/GCO.0000000000000757.

DOI:10.1097/GCO.0000000000000757
PMID:34747882
Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW

Myths and misconceptions about family planning are pervasive around the world and can adversely affect both initiation and continuation of family planning services. Here, we review the current literature and identify major themes among them to better understand these myths and misconceptions.

RECENT FINDINGS

Myths and misconceptions regarding family planning are a global phenomenon with the most recent studies focused on sub-Saharan Africa and West Africa.The belief that family planning negatively impacts future fertility was mentioned in all studies reviewed.Other major themes include misconceptions about the adverse effects, complications, mechanisms of action, and reproductive health.

SUMMARY

Myths and misconceptions regarding family planning are widespread. Current literature suggests that there is a globally prevalent belief that family planning negatively impacts future fertility. Misconceptions related to adverse effects and mechanism of action were also identified. There is overall poor knowledge of sexual and reproductive health in the populations studied. Recent studies focus primarily on sub-Saharan Africa and West Africa. These findings and lessons learned may be helpful in customizing contraceptive counseling and increasing both global access to family planning and satisfied clients.

摘要

目的综述

避孕的误解和错误观念在世界各地广泛存在,可能会对计划生育服务的启动和持续使用产生不利影响。在这里,我们回顾了现有文献,并确定了其中的主要主题,以便更好地了解这些误解和错误观念。

最近的发现

关于计划生育的误解和错误观念是一种全球现象,最近的研究集中在撒哈拉以南非洲和西非。所有综述研究都提到了人们认为计划生育会对未来生育能力产生负面影响的信念。其他主要主题包括对不良反应、并发症、作用机制和生殖健康的误解。

总结

关于计划生育的误解和错误观念广泛存在。现有文献表明,全球普遍存在一种观点,认为计划生育会对未来的生育能力产生负面影响。还发现了与不良反应和作用机制相关的误解。在研究人群中,对性健康和生殖健康的总体认识较差。最近的研究主要集中在撒哈拉以南非洲和西非。这些发现和经验教训可能有助于定制避孕咨询,并增加全球范围内计划生育的可及性和满意客户。

相似文献

1
Global myth busting in family planning.全球计划生育神话大揭秘。
Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Dec 1;33(6):458-462. doi: 10.1097/GCO.0000000000000757.
2
Exploring contraception myths and misconceptions among young men and women in Kwale County, Kenya.探索肯尼亚夸勒县青年男女对避孕的误解和错误观念。
BMC Public Health. 2020 Nov 11;20(1):1694. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-09849-1.
3
Family planning increase in some African countries.一些非洲国家的计划生育有所增加。
IPPF Med Bull. 1986 Dec;20(6):3-4.
4
Vanguard contraceptive users subject of Senegal research.先锋避孕药具使用者成为塞内加尔研究对象。
Netw Res Triangle Park N C. 1985 Winter;6(2):5-7.
5
Reproductive health and family planning needs among HIV-infected women in Sub-Saharan Africa.撒哈拉以南非洲地区感染艾滋病毒妇女的生殖健康和计划生育需求。
Curr HIV Res. 2013 Mar;11(2):160-8. doi: 10.2174/1570162x11311020008.
6
Factors influencing use of family planning in women living in crisis affected areas of Sub-Saharan Africa: A review of the literature.影响撒哈拉以南非洲危机影响地区妇女计划生育使用情况的因素:文献综述
Midwifery. 2017 Nov;54:35-60. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2017.07.021. Epub 2017 Aug 1.
7
Prevalence, continuation and availability of contraceptive methods: a summary of the results of the Egypt Contraceptive Prevalence Survey.避孕方法的普及率、持续使用情况及可获得性:埃及避孕普及率调查结果总结
Egypt Popul Fam Plann Rev. 1982 Dec;16(2):1-31.
8
Using surveys to improve youth services.利用调查改进青少年服务。
Netw Res Triangle Park N C. 1988 Fall;10(1):7.
9
[Socioeconomic aspects of fertility in an urban African setting: Abidjan].[非洲城市环境中生育的社会经济方面:阿比让]
CIRES Cah Ivoir Rech Econ Soc. 1981 Mar-Jun(28-29):3-35.
10
Improving Adolescent Access to Contraception in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Review of the Evidence.改善撒哈拉以南非洲青少年获得避孕措施的情况:证据综述
Afr J Reprod Health. 2020 Mar;24(1):152-164. doi: 10.29063/ajrh2020/v24i1.16.

引用本文的文献

1
Effectiveness of economic support, comprehensive sexuality education and community dialogue on early childbearing and sitting for grade nine exams among adolescent girls in rural Zambia: a cluster randomised trial.经济支持、全面性教育及社区对话对赞比亚农村地区少女早孕及九年级考试入学率的影响:一项整群随机试验
EClinicalMedicine. 2024 Nov 15;78:102934. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102934. eCollection 2024 Dec.
2
Barriers to contraceptive use in humanitarian settings: Experiences of South Sudanese refugee women living in Adjumani district, Uganda; an exploratory qualitative study.在人道主义环境下使用避孕药具的障碍:居住在乌干达阿朱马尼区的南苏丹难民妇女的经历;一项探索性定性研究。
PLoS One. 2024 Mar 1;19(3):e0278731. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0278731. eCollection 2024.
3
Concern that contraception affects future fertility: How common is this concern among young people and does it stop them from using contraception?对避孕会影响未来生育能力的担忧:这种担忧在年轻人中有多普遍,它是否会阻碍他们使用避孕措施?
Contracept X. 2023 Nov 28;5:100103. doi: 10.1016/j.conx.2023.100103. eCollection 2023.