Muradyan A, Mardian M, Mkrtchyan S, Sekoyan E
1Armenian State Institute of Physical Culture and Sport, Department of physical rehabilitation; Armenia.
Yerevan State Medical University, 2Department of public health and health organization, Armenia.
Georgian Med News. 2021 Oct(319):118-124.
It is not so easy to understand the essence of the definition of physical health, although this phrase consists of two words that have an important semantic meaning, that is, "health" is a generalized characteristic, and "physical" is related to the physical capabilities of a person. The purpose of this study was to study the relationship between some physiological indicators of the physical health of the Armenian population. A cross - sectional study of 2000 residents aged 11 to 79 years (men n=429, average age - 33.7±13.2 and women n=1171, average age-34.6±12.1) of the Republic of Armenia was conducted. Physiological indicators (wellness and its component indicators-body composition, endothelium and stress resistance (stress scores) and) were measured using the Mutiscan BC-OXi PLUS Version 2.9 RU monitoring system to study indicators with acceptable reproducibility and a significant difference in values. Studies of the general sample showed that among the population of Armenia, the indicators of endothelium and wellness are within the normal range, the indicator of body composition is slightly below the norm, and the indicator of stress resistance is on the border between the norm and the violation. The average indicators of stress resistance, endothelium and wellness are significantly higher in women compared to men and a reliable direct proportional relationship of average strength between the indicators of stress resistance-wellness, endothelium-wellness and body composition-wellness in both groups are revealed. It was found that the correlation infrastructure (according to Spearman and Pearson) of the above indicators is subject to significant changes depending on gender, while the level of these indicators (in points) in the studied samples is significantly less susceptible to changes.
理解身体健康定义的本质并非易事，尽管这个短语由两个具有重要语义的词组成，即“健康”是一个广义的特征，而“身体的”与一个人的身体能力相关。本研究的目的是研究亚美尼亚人群身体健康的一些生理指标之间的关系。对亚美尼亚共和国2000名年龄在11至79岁的居民（男性n = 429，平均年龄 - 33.7±13.2；女性n = 1171，平均年龄 - 34.6±12.1）进行了横断面研究。使用Mutiscan BC - OXi PLUS版本2.9 RU监测系统测量生理指标（健康及其组成指标——身体成分、内皮功能和抗应激能力（应激评分）等），以研究具有可接受的重复性和显著数值差异的指标。对总体样本的研究表明，在亚美尼亚人群中，内皮功能和健康指标处于正常范围内，身体成分指标略低于正常水平，抗应激能力指标处于正常与异常的边界。与男性相比，女性的抗应激能力、内皮功能和健康的平均指标显著更高，并且在两组中均揭示了抗应激能力与健康、内皮功能与健康以及身体成分与健康指标之间可靠的平均强度直接比例关系。研究发现，上述指标的相关基础结构（根据斯皮尔曼和皮尔逊方法）因性别而异会发生显著变化，而这些指标在研究样本中的水平（以分数计）对变化的敏感度显著较低。
