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[摩洛哥的医疗保健专业人员与新冠疫情:工伤还是职业病?]

[Healthcare professionals and COVID-19 in Morocco: accident at work or occupational disease?].

作者信息

Bouchalta Meryem, Belhousse Ahmed, Mouttarazouk Ghizlane

机构信息

Unité de Médecine Légale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ibn-Sina, Rue Mfadel Cherkaoui, Souissi, Rabat, Maroc.

Service de Médecine Légale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ibn-Sina Ibn-Rochd, Quartier des Hôpitaux, Casablanca, Maroc.

出版信息

Pan Afr Med J. 2021 Aug 31;39:283. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2021.39.283.30471. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Self-denial and sense of duty are fundamental ethical principles in health care. Since the outbreak of health crisis, healthcare workers have been the first bulwark against the spread of coronavirus, and therefore, the occupational category at higher risk of contamination. In this regard, in a statement dated 23 March 2020, the World Health Organization published a guidance regarding the management of the disease caused by Covid-19 in health workers, but also in workers employed in all sectors exposed to the risk of contamination. In Morocco, the Ministry of Health published on April 6, on its official website, a condolence message to the families of the first two doctors died following contraction of coronavirus, while specifying that coronavirus infection was not due to the exercise of their professional functions. The Minister of Labor and Professional Integration recently appointed an internal committee to undertake a reflection on this issue. At present, given Morocco's law, what are the chances to categorize coronavirus as an occupational disease?

摘要

自我克制和责任感是医疗保健中的基本道德原则。自健康危机爆发以来,医护人员一直是抗击新冠病毒传播的第一道防线,因此,他们也是感染风险较高的职业群体。在这方面,世界卫生组织于2020年3月23日发表声明,发布了关于医护人员以及所有面临感染风险行业的工作人员中新冠疫情管理的指南。在摩洛哥,卫生部于4月6日在其官方网站上发布了一则唁电,向首批两名因感染新冠病毒去世的医生的家属表示哀悼,同时明确表示新冠病毒感染并非因其履行职业职责所致。劳动与职业融合部部长最近任命了一个内部委员会来对此问题进行思考。目前,根据摩洛哥法律,将新冠病毒归类为职业病的可能性有多大?

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