Bedhet N, Gaillard A, Lenne Y, Beauvillain de Montreuil C
Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac. 1987;88(3):213-7.
Anomalies of branchial origin, amygdaloid cysts and fistulae of 1st, 2nd and 3rd slits are not rare cervical affections. Their histology is characteristic: cylindrical epithelium for fistulae and malpighian epithelium with lymphoid masses for cysts. Excision must be completed by an approach route that is sufficiently wide to avoid recurrence and vascular-neural lesions of the neck.
鳃源性异常、第一、二、三鳃裂的扁桃体囊肿和瘘管是常见的颈部疾病。它们的组织学特征为:瘘管为柱状上皮,囊肿为伴有淋巴样肿块的复层扁平上皮。手术切除必须通过足够宽的入路进行,以避免复发和颈部血管神经损伤。