热辅助、微波辅助和亚临界水提取对传统植物物种中选定酚类物质的多元响应建模。
The multiple-response modeling of heat-assisted, microwave-assisted and subcritical water extraction on selected phenolics from traditional plant species .
机构信息
Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.
出版信息
Prep Biochem Biotechnol. 2022;52(7):809-822. doi: 10.1080/10826068.2021.1998111. Epub 2021 Nov 11.
The growing popularity of integration of functional compounds into food and pharmaceutical products has greatly influenced the intense investigation of aromatic plants as its notable sources. One of the insufficiently explored plant species-Mountain Germander ()-may represent a prominent source of biologically active components-polyphenols. Hence, to maximally enhance their recovery, conventional (HAE) and non-thermal extraction methods-microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) and subcritical water extraction (SWE) were employed by using multiple response surface methodology (RSM). Optimization of temperature, solid-to-solvent ratio, and extraction time was evaluated by measuring total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant capacity (DPPH and ABTS assays), with the further estimation of the extraction efficiency of two selected phenylethanoid glycosides present in final extracts-verbascoside and echinacoside determined by HPLC analysis. The optimum HAE, MAE, and SWE extraction conditions with the highest measured dependent variables were, as follows: 100 °C, 0.5 g/50 mL and 30 min, 90 °C, 0.5 g/50 mL and 9 min, 200 °C, 0.5 g/50 mL and 15 min, respectively. Regarding examined phenylethanoid glycosides, HAE extract showed to be its richest source (16.64 mg/g dw) while SWE was estimated as at least suitable extraction technique (5.42 mg/g dw). In conclusion, this study outlined the most appropriate extraction technique and conditions for the recovery of selected phenolic compounds using RSM and gave closely insight into the antioxidative potential of valuable ethnomedicinal plant from the Balkan peninsula-.
功能性化合物融入食品和药品的日益普及极大地影响了对芳香植物作为其显著来源的深入研究。其中一个研究不够充分的植物物种——山荆芥()——可能是生物活性成分多酚的重要来源。因此,为了最大限度地提高它们的回收率,采用响应面法(RSM)分别使用常规(HAE)和非热提取方法——微波辅助提取(MAE)和亚临界水提取(SWE)。通过测量总酚含量(TPC)和抗氧化能力(DPPH 和 ABTS 测定)来评估温度、固液比和提取时间的优化,进一步通过 HPLC 分析来评估最终提取物中两种选定苯乙醇苷的提取效率-毛蕊花糖苷和松果菊苷。最佳的 HAE、MAE 和 SWE 提取条件及其最高测量的因变量如下:100°C、0.5g/50mL 和 30min、90°C、0.5g/50mL 和 9min、200°C、0.5g/50mL 和 15min。关于所检查的苯乙醇苷,HAE 提取物显示出其最丰富的来源(16.64mg/gdw),而 SWE 被估计为至少适合的提取技术(5.42mg/gdw)。总之,本研究使用 RSM 概述了使用最适合的提取技术和条件来回收选定的酚类化合物,并深入了解了来自巴尔干半岛的有价值的民间药用植物的抗氧化潜力。