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一种用于人工物料搬运的被动式背部支撑外骨骼:减轻重复提举过程中的下背部负荷和代谢消耗。

A Passive Back-Support Exoskeleton for Manual Materials Handling: Reduction of Low Back Loading and Metabolic Effort during Repetitive Lifting.

作者信息

Schmalz Thomas, Colienne Anja, Bywater Emily, Fritzsche Lars, Gärtner Christian, Bellmann Malte, Reimer Samuel, Ernst Michael

机构信息

Ottobock SE & Co. KGaA/Clinical Research & Services - Biomechanics, Göttingen, Germany.

Private University of Applied Science, Göttingen, Germany.

出版信息

IISE Trans Occup Ergon Hum Factors. 2022 Jan-Mar;10(1):7-20. Epub 2021 Dec 2.

Abstract

OCCUPATIONAL APPLICATIONSGlobalization and eCommerce continue to fuel unprecedented growth in the logistics and warehousing markets. Simultaneously, the biggest bottleneck for these industries is their human capital. Where automation and robotic solutions fail to deliver a return on investment, humans frequently take over handling tasks that place harmful loads and strains on the body. Occupational exoskeletons can reduce fatigue and strain by supporting the lower spine and are designed to prevent work-related musculoskeletal disorders and other injuries. They are a mid- to long-term investment for industries to improve ergonomic conditions in workplaces, with the potential for reducing absences from work, sick days logged, and workers compensation claims. To examine the effectiveness of the newly introduced Paexo Back exoskeleton, a study was completed with 10 participants who completed manual load handling tasks with and without the exoskeleton. Key findings include significant reductions in metabolic effort and low back loading when the exoskeleton is worn.

摘要

职业应用

全球化和电子商务持续推动物流与仓储市场实现前所未有的增长。与此同时,这些行业最大的瓶颈在于人力资本。在自动化和机器人解决方案无法带来投资回报的情况下,人工常常要接手处理对身体造成有害负荷和压力的任务。职业外骨骼可以通过支撑下脊柱来减轻疲劳和压力,旨在预防与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病和其他损伤。它们是各行业改善工作场所人体工程学条件的中长期投资,具有减少旷工、病假记录以及工伤赔偿索赔的潜力。为了检验新推出的Paexo Back外骨骼的有效性,对10名参与者进行了一项研究,他们分别在佩戴和不佩戴外骨骼的情况下完成手动负荷搬运任务。主要研究结果包括,佩戴外骨骼时,代谢消耗和下背部负荷显著降低。

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