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四名无症状新冠病毒感染孕妇出现中度至重度血小板减少症。

Moderate to Severe Thrombocytopenia in Four Pregnant Women With Asymptomatic COVID-19 Infection.

作者信息

Kumar Sharad, Choudhary Anisha, Shukla Rajiv, Singh Vinita, Ranjan Rajeev

机构信息

Anesthesiology, Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur, IND.

Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Oct 6;13(10):e18531. doi: 10.7759/cureus.18531. eCollection 2021 Oct.

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is one of the biggest healthcare crises faced globally. Since its emergence, uncertainty about its progress and treatment options has challenged clinicians around the world. Pregnant women infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection pose a higher challenge due to the concerns of an already altered immune system during pregnancy and the disease's effect on the fetus. Thrombocytopenia is associated frequently with moderate to severe coronavirus disease and is also an established marker of worsening of the disease. However, it is infrequently seen in mild or asymptomatic cases. Neuraxial anesthesia is the preferred choice of anesthesia in COVID-19 positive patients but thrombocytopenia in a parturient with coronavirus disease can cause a dilemma for the obstetric anesthesiologist. Here we describe the management of four pregnant women with asymptomatic COVID-19 disease who had moderate to severe thrombocytopenia. These cases highlight the importance of careful monitoring of the platelet count of pregnant women with COVID-19 infection even if asymptomatic.

摘要

2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行是全球面临的最大医疗危机之一。自出现以来,其进展和治疗方案的不确定性给世界各地的临床医生带来了挑战。感染严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)的孕妇面临更高的挑战,因为孕期免疫系统本已改变,且该疾病会对胎儿产生影响。血小板减少症常与中度至重度冠状病毒病相关,也是疾病恶化的既定标志物。然而,在轻度或无症状病例中很少见。神经轴索麻醉是COVID-19阳性患者首选的麻醉方式,但患有冠状病毒病的产妇出现血小板减少症会给产科麻醉医生带来两难境地。在此,我们描述了4例无症状COVID-19疾病且伴有中度至重度血小板减少症的孕妇的管理情况。这些病例凸显了即使无症状,对感染COVID-19的孕妇血小板计数进行仔细监测的重要性。

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