Hampton Philip, Borg Emma, Hansen Jes Birger, Augustin Matthias
Department of Dermatology, The Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle, UK.
LEO Pharma A/S, Ballerup, Denmark.
Psoriasis (Auckl). 2021 Nov 3;11:123-131. doi: 10.2147/PTT.S326121. eCollection 2021.
PURPOSE: Both brodalumab and guselkumab improve skin clearance in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis after inadequate response to ustekinumab. In the absence of a direct head-to-head comparison, the relative efficacy of brodalumab and guselkumab in non-responders to ustekinumab were compared using a matching-adjusted indirect comparison (MAIC). PATIENTS AND METHODS: Individual patient data for brodalumab (n = 121) were pooled from the AMAGINE-2 and -3 trials and adjusted using a propensity score reweighting method, so that baseline and week 16 characteristics matched the aggregate published data of patients with an inadequate response to ustekinumab who switched to guselkumab (n = 135) in the NAVIGATE trial. RESULTS: After inadequate response to ustekinumab, brodalumab resulted in significantly higher psoriasis area and severity index (PASI) 90 rates versus guselkumab at post-treatment switch week 12 (62.7% vs 48.1%, relative difference 14.6% [95% confidence interval [CI] 5.3-23.9], p = 0.002 [number needed to treat [NNT] = 6.8]) and week 36 (63.7% vs 51.1%; relative difference 12.6% [95% CI 4.1-21.0]; p = 0.004 [NNT = 7.9]) and PASI 100 rate at week 36 (40.3% vs 20.0%; relative difference 20.3% [95% CI 11.8-28.7]; p < 0.001 [NNT = 4.9]). CONCLUSION: In this MAIC, brodalumab was associated with greater improvements than guselkumab in inadequate responders to ustekinumab. Switching to brodalumab in such patients may be a more effective strategy than switching to guselkumab.
目的:对于对乌司奴单抗反应不足的中度至重度斑块状银屑病患者,布罗达单抗和古塞库单抗均可改善皮肤清除情况。在缺乏直接头对头比较的情况下,采用匹配调整间接比较(MAIC)对布罗达单抗和古塞库单抗在对乌司奴单抗无反应者中的相对疗效进行比较。 患者和方法:从AMAGINE - 2和 - 3试验中汇总布罗达单抗的个体患者数据(n = 121),并使用倾向评分重新加权法进行调整,以使基线和第16周特征与NAVIGATE试验中对乌司奴单抗反应不足并改用古塞库单抗的患者(n = 135)的汇总发表数据相匹配。 结果:在对乌司奴单抗反应不足后,在治疗转换后的第12周,布罗达单抗的银屑病面积和严重程度指数(PASI)90率显著高于古塞库单抗(62.7%对48.1%,相对差异14.6% [95%置信区间[CI] 5.3 - 23.9],p = 0.002 [治疗所需人数[NNT] = 6.8]),第36周时也是如此(63.7%对51.1%;相对差异12.6% [95% CI 4.1 - 21.0];p = 0.004 [NNT = 7.9]),第36周时PASI 100率也更高(40.3%对20.0%;相对差异20.3% [95% CI 11.8 - 28.7];p < 0.001 [NNT = 4.9])。 结论:在此MAIC中,如果对乌司奴单抗反应不足,布罗达单抗比古塞库单抗改善更大。在此类患者中改用布罗达单抗可能是比改用古塞库单抗更有效的策略。
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