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住院医疗患者满意度的决定因素。

Patient Satisfaction Determinants of Inpatient Healthcare.

机构信息

Faculty of Management and Economics, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, Mostní 5139, 760 00 Zlín, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Oct 28;18(21):11337. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182111337.

Abstract

The aim of the study was to analyse and evaluate the determinants influencing the overall satisfaction of patients with inpatient healthcare in the conditions of the Czech Republic. A total of the 1425 patients, who experienced hospitalisation and agreed to participate, were questioned in the study. A research questionnaire was used to obtain data on satisfaction with hospitalisation. The subject of the research consisted of the indicators related to the following factors: (i) satisfaction with the hospital, clinic, room and meals; (ii) satisfaction with medical staff-nurses, physician expertise and other staff; (iii) the quality of the treatment provided; (iv) satisfaction with leaving the hospital. The formulated statistical hypotheses were evaluated through structural equation modelling. The results of the analyses brought interesting findings. Satisfaction with medical staff is the most significant factor which has a positive effect on satisfaction with hospitalisation. Physician expertise (with trust and good communication skills) is more important for patients than satisfaction with nurses or other staff. The results obtained from the study represent valuable information for policymakers, regional healthcare plans, as well as for managers of hospitals.

摘要

本研究旨在分析和评估影响捷克共和国住院医疗患者总体满意度的决定因素。共有 1425 名住院并同意参与研究的患者接受了调查。研究使用调查问卷来获取对住院的满意度数据。研究的主题包括与以下因素相关的指标:(i)对医院、诊所、病房和膳食的满意度;(ii)对医护人员-护士、医生专业知识和其他工作人员的满意度;(iii)提供的治疗质量;(iv)对出院的满意度。通过结构方程建模评估了所制定的统计假设。分析结果带来了有趣的发现。对医护人员的满意度是对住院满意度具有积极影响的最重要因素。医生的专业知识(包括信任和良好的沟通技巧)对患者来说比护士或其他工作人员的满意度更为重要。该研究的结果为政策制定者、区域医疗保健计划以及医院管理者提供了有价值的信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c7d/8582779/63283935b1ee/ijerph-18-11337-g001.jpg

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