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向中学生教授磁电传感——教育性 STEM 拓展的考虑因素。

Teaching Magnetoelectric Sensing to Secondary School Students-Considerations for Educational STEM Outreach.

机构信息

IPN-Leibniz Institute for Science and Mathematics Education at Kiel University, 24118 Kiel, Germany.

Institute for Electrical Engineering and Information Engineering, Kiel University, 24143 Kiel, Germany.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2021 Nov 5;21(21):7354. doi: 10.3390/s21217354.

Abstract

A major challenge in modern society is the need to increase awareness and excitement with regard to science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) and related careers directly or among peers and parents in order to attract future generations of scientists and engineers. The numbers of students aiming for an engineering degree are low compared to the options available and the workforce needed. This may, in part, be due to a traditional lack of instruction in this area in secondary school curricula. In this regard, STEM outreach programs can complement formal learning settings and help to promote engineering as well as science to school students. In a long-term outreach collaboration with scientists and engineers, we developed an outreach program in the field of magnetoelectric sensing that includes an out-of-school project day and various accompanying teaching materials. In this article, we motivate the relevance of the topic for educational outreach, share the rationales, objectives and aims, models and implementation strategies of our program and provide practical advice for those interested in outreach in the field of magnetoelectric sensing.

摘要

现代社会的一个主要挑战是需要提高人们对科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)以及相关职业的认识和兴趣,无论是直接针对同行还是家长,以吸引未来的科学家和工程师。与可用的选择和所需的劳动力相比,选择工程学位的学生人数较少。这可能部分归因于中学课程中传统上缺乏这方面的指导。在这方面,STEM 推广计划可以补充正规学习环境,有助于向学生推广工程和科学。在与科学家和工程师的长期合作中,我们开发了一个磁电传感领域的推广计划,其中包括校外项目日和各种配套教学材料。在本文中,我们将为教育推广活动激发相关主题的重要性,分享我们计划的基本原理、目标和目的、模型和实施策略,并为那些对磁电传感领域的推广活动感兴趣的人提供实用建议。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34ea/8588487/3760b4021a76/sensors-21-07354-g006.jpg

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