Morrice Linda
Centre for International Education, University of Sussex, Essex House, Falmer, Brighton, UK.
Int Rev Educ. 2021;67(6):851-869. doi: 10.1007/s11159-021-09927-5. Epub 2021 Nov 9.
The increasing number of refugees, coupled with the protracted nature of refugee situations around the globe, underline the critical importance of refugee education. Since 2010, education has been one of the global strategic priorities of the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), but much of the focus and resourcing has been on primary education and, to a lesser extent, secondary education. Recognition of the role of lifelong learning for refugees has been much slower, only recently entering into prominence in global documents and policies. For refugees, the hope and desire for education that will enable them to achieve sustainable and dignified livelihoods has always been a core part of their realities. Lifelong learning has the potential to provide the bridge between disrupted schooling and future aspirations of self-reliance and participation in society. This article situates the emerging agenda for refugee lifelong learning in a postcolonial and global context. The author begins with a critical examination of the postcolonial "logics" which continue to construct and frame the study of refugees, before problematising how lifelong learning is incorporated and conceptualised in global policy. She draws the conclusion that despite global commitments, the realisation of lifelong learning for refugee youth and adults is likely remain frustrated for some time by normative assumptions firmly embedded in the conceptualisation of lifelong learning and the education frameworks of nation states. However, she argues that the recent global disruption to education and the inequalities that have been exposed by the COVID-19 pandemic provide an opportunity to rethink how education is conceptualised and the importance of providing lifelong learning opportunities to enable young people and adults to fulfil their aspirations.
难民数量不断增加,再加上全球难民情况的长期性,凸显了难民教育的至关重要性。自2010年以来,教育一直是联合国难民事务高级专员公署(难民署)的全球战略优先事项之一,但大部分重点和资源都放在了小学教育上,中学教育得到的关注较少。对难民终身学习作用的认识要慢得多,直到最近才在全球文件和政策中受到重视。对难民来说,接受教育以实现可持续和有尊严生计的希望和愿望一直是他们现实生活的核心部分。终身学习有可能在中断的学业与未来自力更生和参与社会的愿望之间架起桥梁。本文将难民终身学习的新议程置于后殖民和全球背景下。作者首先批判性地审视了后殖民“逻辑”,这些逻辑继续构建和框定对难民的研究,然后对终身学习在全球政策中的纳入方式和概念化提出质疑。她得出的结论是,尽管有全球承诺,但由于终身学习概念化和民族国家教育框架中根深蒂固的规范性假设,难民青年和成年人终身学习的实现可能在一段时间内仍会受挫。然而,她认为,最近全球教育中断以及新冠疫情暴露出的不平等现象提供了一个机会,来重新思考教育的概念化方式以及提供终身学习机会以使年轻人和成年人实现其愿望的重要性。