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动态脑电图:在大流行期间跨越分歧。

Ambulatory EEG: Crossing the divide during a pandemic.

作者信息

Tatum William O, Desai Nimit, Feyissa Anteneh

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.

Department of Neurology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.

出版信息

Epilepsy Behav Rep. 2021;16:100500. doi: 10.1016/j.ebr.2021.100500. Epub 2021 Nov 10.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic forced temporary closure of epilepsy monitoring units across the globe due to potential hospital-based contagion. As COVID-19 exposures and deaths continues to surge in the United States and around the world, other types of long-term EEG monitoring have risen to fill the gap and minimize hospital exposure. AEEG has high yield compared to standard EEG. Prolonged audio-visual video-EEG capability can record events and epileptiform activity with quality like inpatient video-EEG monitoring. Technological advances in AEEG using miniaturized hardware and wireless secure transmission have evolved to small portable devices that are perfect for people forced to stay at home during the pandemic. Application of seizure detection algorithms and Cloud-based storage with real-time access provides connectivity to AEEG interpreters during prolonged "shut-down". In this article we highlight the benefits of AEEG as an alternative to diagnostic inpatient VEM during the paradigm shift to mobile heath forced by the Coronavirus.

摘要

由于存在潜在的医院内传播风险,新冠疫情迫使全球范围内的癫痫监测单元暂时关闭。随着美国及全球范围内新冠病毒感染和死亡人数持续激增,其他类型的长期脑电图监测应运而生,以填补空白并尽量减少医院暴露风险。与标准脑电图相比,动态脑电图(AEEG)的阳性率较高。具备长时间视听功能的视频脑电图能够记录事件及癫痫样活动,其质量与住院患者视频脑电图监测相当。利用小型化硬件和无线安全传输技术的动态脑电图已发展为小型便携式设备,非常适合在疫情期间被迫居家的人群使用。癫痫检测算法的应用以及基于云存储的实时访问功能,使得在长时间“封锁”期间,动态脑电图能够与解读人员保持连接。在本文中,我们将重点介绍在新冠病毒引发的向移动医疗模式转变的过程中,动态脑电图作为住院患者视频脑电图诊断替代方法的优势。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ad8/8627962/486d25958164/gr1.jpg

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