2015年和2016年在CMS进行的质子-质子对撞中精确光度测量。
Precision luminosity measurement in proton-proton collisions at in 2015 and 2016 at CMS.
作者信息
Sirunyan A M, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Andrejkovic J W, Bergauer T, Chatterjee S, Dragicevic M, Valle A Escalante Del, Frühwirth R, Jeitler M, Krammer N, Lechner L, Liko D, Mikulec I, Pitters F M, Schieck J, Schöfbeck R, Spanring M, Templ S, Waltenberger W, Wulz C-E, Chekhovsky V, Litomin A, Makarenko V, Darwish M R, De Wolf E A, Janssen X, Kello T, Lelek A, Sfar H Rejeb, Van Mechelen P, Van Putte S, Van Remortel N, Blekman F, Bols E S, D'Hondt J, De Clercq J, Delcourt M, Lowette S, Moortgat S, Morton A, Müller D, Sahasransu A R, Tavernier S, Van Doninck W, Van Mulders P, Beghin D, Bilin B, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Favart L, Grebenyuk A, Kalsi A K, Lee K, Mahdavikhorrami M, Makarenko I, Moureaux L, Pétré L, Popov A, Postiau N, Starling E, Thomas L, Bemden M Vanden, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, Vannerom D, Wezenbeek L, Cornelis T, Dobur D, Gruchala M, Mestdach G, Niedziela M, Roskas C, Skovpen K, Tytgat M, Verbeke W, Vermassen B, Vit M, Bethani A, Bruno G, Bury F, Caputo C, David P, Delaere C, Donertas I S, Giammanco A, Lemaitre V, Mondal K, Prisciandaro J, Taliercio A, Teklishyn M, Vischia P, Wertz S, Wuyckens S, Alves G A, Hensel C, Moraes A, Júnior W L Aldá, Filho M Barroso Ferreira, Malbouisson H Brandao, Carvalho W, Chinellato J, Da Costa E M, Da Silveira G G, De Jesus Damiao D, De Souza S Fonseca, Figueiredo D Matos, Herrera C Mora, Amarilo K Mota, Mundim L, Nogima H, Teles P Rebello, Rosas L J Sanchez, Santoro A, Silva Do Amaral S M, Sznajder A, Thiel M, Da Silva De Araujo F Torres, Pereira A Vilela, Bernardes C A, Calligaris L, Tomei T R Fernandez Perez, Gregores E M, Lemos D S, Mercadante P G, Novaes S F, Padula Sandra S, Aleksandrov A, Antchev G, Atanasov I, Hadjiiska R, Iaydjiev P, Misheva M, Rodozov M, Shopova M, Sultanov G, Dimitrov A, Ivanov T, Litov L, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Petrov A, Cheng T, Fang W, Guo Q, Javaid T, Mittal M, Wang H, Yuan L, Ahmad M, Bauer G, Dozen C, Hu Z, Martins J, Wang Y, Yi K, Chapon E, Chen G M, Chen H S, Chen M, Kapoor A, Leggat D, Liao H, Liu Z-A, Sharma R, Spiezia A, Tao J, Thomas-Wilsker J, Wang J, Zhang H, Zhang S, Zhao J, Agapitos A, Ban Y, Chen C, Huang Q, Levin A, Li Q, Lu M, Lyu X, Mao Y, Qian S J, Wang D, Wang Q, Xiao J, You Z, Gao X, Okawa H, Xiao M, Avila C, Cabrera A, Florez C, Fraga J, Sarkar A, Delgado M A Segura, Jaramillo J, Guisao J Mejia, Ramirez F, Alvarez J D Ruiz, González C A Salazar, Arbelaez N Vanegas, Giljanovic D, Godinovic N, Lelas D, Puljak I, Antunovic Z, Kovac M, Sculac T, Brigljevic V, Ferencek D, Majumder D, Roguljic M, Starodumov A, Susa T, Attikis A, Erodotou E, Ioannou A, Kole G, Kolosova M, Konstantinou S, Mousa J, Nicolaou C, Ptochos F, Razis P A, Rykaczewski H, Saka H, Finger M, Finger M, Kveton A, Ayala E, Jarrin E Carrera, Zeid S Abu, Khalil S, Salama E, Mahmoud M A, Mohammed Y, Bhowmik S, De Oliveira A Carvalho Antunes, Dewanjee R K, Ehataht K, Kadastik M, Pata J, Raidal M, Veelken C, Eerola P, Forthomme L, Kirschenmann H, Osterberg K, Voutilainen M, Brücken E, Garcia F, Havukainen J, Karimäki V, Kim M S, Kinnunen R, Lampén T, Lassila-Perini K, Lehti S, Lindén T, Siikonen H, Tuominen E, Tuominiemi J, Luukka P, Petrow H, Tuuva T, Amendola C, Besancon M, Couderc F, Dejardin M, Denegri D, Faure J L, Ferri F, Ganjour S, Givernaud A, Gras P, de Monchenault G Hamel, Jarry P, Lenzi B, Locci E, Malcles J, Rander J, Rosowsky A, Sahin M Ö, Savoy-Navarro A, Titov M, Yu G B, Ahuja S, Beaudette F, Bonanomi M, Perraguin A Buchot, Busson P, Charlot C, Davignon O, Diab B, Falmagne G, Ghosh S, de Cassagnac R Granier, Hakimi A, Kucher I, Lobanov A, Nguyen M, Ochando C, Paganini P, Rembser J, Salerno R, Sauvan J B, Sirois Y, Zabi A, Zghiche A, Agram J-L, Andrea J, Apparu D, Bloch D, Bourgatte G, Brom J-M, Chabert E C, Collard C, Darej D, Fontaine J-C, Goerlach U, Grimault C, Bihan A-C Le, Van Hove P, Asilar E, Beauceron S, Bernet C, Boudoul G, Camen C, Carle A, Chanon N, Contardo D, Depasse P, El Mamouni H, Fay J, Gascon S, Gouzevitch M, Ille B, Jain Sa, 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机构信息
Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia.
Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria.
出版信息
Eur Phys J C Part Fields. 2021;81(9):800. doi: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09538-2. Epub 2021 Sep 9.
The measurement of the luminosity recorded by the CMS detector installed at LHC interaction point 5, using proton-proton collisions at in 2015 and 2016, is reported. The absolute luminosity scale is measured for individual bunch crossings using beam-separation scans (the van der Meer method), with a relative precision of 1.3 and 1.0% in 2015 and 2016, respectively. The dominant sources of uncertainty are related to residual differences between the measured beam positions and the ones provided by the operational settings of the LHC magnets, the factorizability of the proton bunch spatial density functions in the coordinates transverse to the beam direction, and the modeling of the effect of electromagnetic interactions among protons in the colliding bunches. When applying the van der Meer calibration to the entire run periods, the integrated luminosities when CMS was fully operational are 2.27 and 36.3 in 2015 and 2016, with a relative precision of 1.6 and 1.2%, respectively. These are among the most precise luminosity measurements at bunched-beam hadron colliders.
报告了对安装在大型强子对撞机（LHC）5号相互作用点的紧凑渺子线圈（CMS）探测器所记录的光度的测量，该测量使用了2015年和2016年质心能量为的质子-质子碰撞。使用束流分离扫描（范德梅尔方法）对单个束团交叉的绝对光度标度进行了测量，2015年和2016年的相对精度分别为1.3%和1.0%。不确定性的主要来源与测量的束流位置和LHC磁铁运行设置所提供的位置之间的残余差异、质子束团空间密度函数在垂直于束流方向坐标上的可分解性以及对碰撞束团中质子间电磁相互作用效应的建模有关。当将范德梅尔校准应用于整个运行期时，CMS完全运行时2015年和2016年的积分光度分别为2.27和36.3，相对精度分别为1.6%和1.2%。这些是对束流强子对撞机进行的最精确的光度测量之一。
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