具有多种修饰和寡聚精氨酸载体的新型环内吗啡肽类似物表现出强效镇痛作用且阿片样副作用减少。

Novel Cyclic Endomorphin Analogues with Multiple Modifications and Oligoarginine Vector Exhibit Potent Antinociception with Reduced Opioid-like Side Effects.

作者信息

Zhang Yu-Zhe, Wang Meng-Meng, Wang Si-Yu, Wang Xiao-Fang, Yang Wen-Jiao, Zhao Ya-Nan, Han Feng-Tong, Zhang Yao, Gu Ning, Wang Chang-Lin

机构信息

School of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, 92 West Dazhi Street, Harbin 150001, China.

Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China.

出版信息

J Med Chem. 2021 Nov 25;64(22):16801-16819. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c01631. Epub 2021 Nov 15.

Abstract

Endomorphins (EMs) are potent pharmaceuticals for the treatment of pain. Herein, we investigated several novel EM analogues with multiple modifications and oligoarginine conjugation. Our results showed that analogues 1-6 behaved as potent μ-opioid agonists and enhanced stability and lipophilicity. Analogues 5 and 6 administered centrally and peripherally induced significant and prolonged antinociceptive effects in acute pain. Both analogues also produced long-acting antiallodynic effects against neuropathic and inflammatory pain. Furthermore, they showed a reduced acute antinociceptive tolerance. Analogue 6 decreased the extent of chronic antinociceptive tolerance, and analogue 5 exhibited no tolerance at the supraspinal level. Particularly, they displayed nontolerance-forming antinociception at the peripheral level. In addition, analogues 5 and 6 exhibited reduced or no opioid-like side effects on gastrointestinal transit, conditioned place preference (CPP), and motor impairment. The present investigation established that multiple modifications and oligoarginine-vector conjugation of EMs would be helpful in developing novel analgesics with fewer side effects.

摘要

内吗啡肽(EMs)是治疗疼痛的强效药物。在此,我们研究了几种经过多种修饰和与寡聚精氨酸偶联的新型EM类似物。我们的结果表明,类似物1 - 6表现为强效μ-阿片受体激动剂,并增强了稳定性和亲脂性。类似物5和6经中枢和外周给药后,在急性疼痛中诱导出显著且持久的镇痛作用。这两种类似物还对神经性和炎性疼痛产生长效抗痛觉过敏作用。此外,它们表现出降低的急性镇痛耐受性。类似物6降低了慢性镇痛耐受性的程度,类似物5在脊髓上水平未表现出耐受性。特别地,它们在外周水平表现出不形成耐受性的镇痛作用。此外,类似物5和6对胃肠蠕动、条件性位置偏爱(CPP)和运动障碍的阿片样副作用减少或没有。本研究证实,EMs的多种修饰和寡聚精氨酸载体偶联将有助于开发副作用更少的新型镇痛药。

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