评估髌股关节患者：体格检查、影像学检查和测量。

Evaluating Patellofemoral Patients: Physical Examination, Radiographic Imaging, and Measurements.

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins Outpatient Center, 601 North Caroline Street, 5th Floor, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.

出版信息

Clin Sports Med. 2022 Jan;41(1):1-13. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2021.07.001.

DOI:10.1016/j.csm.2021.07.001

PMID:34782067

Abstract

Patellofemoral pain is one of the most common symptoms of patients presenting to sports medicine clinics. Obtaining a pertinent history and performing a thorough examination is crucial to identifying the subset of patients with instability who are most likely to benefit from surgical stabilization. A comprehensive radiographic work-up that includes standard radiographs and advanced imaging helps elucidate the diagnosis and provides crucial information for preoperative planning. This article reviews the evaluation, physical examination, and interpretation of radiographic imaging of patients with patellofemoral pain as an introduction to subsequent articles in this issue discussing surgical interventions.

摘要

髌股疼痛是运动医学门诊中患者最常见的症状之一。获取相关病史并进行全面检查对于确定最有可能从手术稳定中获益的不稳定患者亚组至关重要。全面的放射学检查包括标准放射学和高级影像学检查，有助于明确诊断，并为术前规划提供重要信息。本文回顾了髌股疼痛患者的评估、体格检查和放射影像学解读，作为本期讨论手术干预的后续文章的介绍。