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病毒性肝炎卫生与医疗保健领域的国际合作:日本国际协力机构(JICA)为发展中国家开展的病毒性肝炎综合防控培训项目30年活动

International cooperation on health and medical care for viral hepatitis: 30 years of activities on comprehensive viral hepatitis control of the JICA group training program for developing countries.

作者信息

Sugi Kazuhiro, Nakata Akinori, Ishii Shotaro, Matsuyama Taichi

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, National Hospital Organization Kumamoto Medical Center, Kumamoto, Japan.

出版信息

Glob Health Med. 2021 Oct 31;3(5):351-355. doi: 10.35772/ghm.2021.01068.

Abstract

The National Hospital Organization Kumamoto Medical Center has conducted a group training course for health care workers (HCW) from developing countries on viral hepatitis and its related diseases in cooperation with the Japan International Cooperation Agency, for 30 years. In the first 10 years, the course included acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL), and hepatitis. Following the discovery of the hepatitis C virus and the genotype of the hepatitis B virus, and development of treatments for hepatitis, viral-related cirrhosis, and cancer, the course was divided into two courses. In 2015, the hepatitis training course was renewed as the "Comprehensive Countermeasure for Virus Hepatitis", which ended its role in February 2018. Between 1998 and 2017, 175 HCW from 43 countries, including 36 participants from Egypt, participated. Between October 11 and 20, 2019, we conducted a follow-up survey of the results of the training and conducted a field visit on hepatitis control in Egypt.

摘要

熊本医疗中心国立医院组织与日本国际协力机构合作,为发展中国家的医护人员举办了为期30年的病毒性肝炎及其相关疾病的团体培训课程。在最初的10年里,该课程涵盖了获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)、成人T细胞白血病/淋巴瘤(ATL)和肝炎。随着丙型肝炎病毒和乙型肝炎病毒基因型的发现以及肝炎、病毒性相关肝硬化和癌症治疗方法的发展,该课程分为两个课程。2015年,肝炎培训课程更新为“病毒性肝炎综合对策”,该课程于2018年2月结束使命。1998年至2017年期间,来自43个国家的175名医护人员参加了培训,其中包括36名来自埃及的学员。2019年10月11日至20日,我们对培训结果进行了跟踪调查,并对埃及的肝炎防控情况进行了实地考察。

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