Sobel Jack D, Nyirjesy Paul
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sidney Kimmel College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Future Microbiol. 2021 Dec;16:1453-1461. doi: 10.2217/fmb-2021-0173. Epub 2021 Nov 16.
Recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (RVVC) has significant disease, financial and quality-of-life burdens, affects women from all strata of society worldwide, and lacks an approved therapeutic solution. Fluconazole emerged in 2004 as an antifungal for RVVC; it provides symptom control and has been accepted worldwide as a first-line treatment. Its limitations include the development of resistance and a high rate of vulvovaginal candidiasis recurrence after therapy cessation. There is now an improved treatment option on the horizon: oteseconazole - a novel, oral, selective fungal cytochrome P450 enzyme 51 inhibitor, designed to avoid off-target toxicities. In clinical studies to date, oteseconazole has demonstrated impressive efficacy, a positive tolerability profile and hope for a superior RVVC treatment option.
复发性外阴阴道念珠菌病(RVVC)会带来严重的疾病、经济和生活质量负担,影响着全球社会各阶层的女性,并且缺乏经批准的治疗方案。氟康唑于2004年作为治疗RVVC的抗真菌药物出现;它能控制症状,已被全球公认为一线治疗药物。其局限性包括耐药性的产生以及治疗停止后外阴阴道念珠菌病的高复发率。现在有了一种改进的治疗选择:奥替康唑——一种新型口服选择性真菌细胞色素P450酶51抑制剂,旨在避免脱靶毒性。在迄今为止的临床研究中,奥替康唑已显示出令人印象深刻的疗效、良好的耐受性,有望成为一种更优的RVVC治疗选择。