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手性金属卤化物半导体中的自旋选择性

Spin selectivity in chiral metal-halide semiconductors.

作者信息

Feng Tanglue, Wang Zhiyu, Zhang Zixuan, Xue Jie, Lu Haipeng

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China (SAR).

出版信息

Nanoscale. 2021 Nov 25;13(45):18925-18940. doi: 10.1039/d1nr06407j.

Abstract

Controlling the spin states of freedom represents a significant challenge for the next-generation optoelectronic and spintronic devices. Chiral metal-halide semiconductors (MHS) have recently emerged as an important class of materials for spin-dependent photonic and electronic applications. In this Minireview, we first discussed the chemical and structural diversity of chiral MHS, highlighting the chirality formation mechanism. We then provided our current understanding on the spin-sensitive photophysical and transport process with a focus on how chirality enables the spin selectivity in chiral MHS. We summarized recent progress on the experimental demonstration of spin control in various photonic and spintronic devices. Finally, we discussed ongoing challenges and opportunities associated with chiral MHS.

摘要

控制自由度的自旋态对下一代光电器件和自旋电子器件来说是一项重大挑战。手性金属卤化物半导体(MHS)最近已成为一类用于自旋相关光子和电子应用的重要材料。在本综述中,我们首先讨论了手性MHS的化学和结构多样性,突出了手性形成机制。然后,我们阐述了目前对自旋敏感光物理和传输过程的理解,重点关注手性如何在MHS中实现自旋选择性。我们总结了在各种光子和自旋电子器件中自旋控制实验演示的最新进展。最后,我们讨论了与手性MHS相关的当前挑战和机遇。

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