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手性有机-无机杂化钙钛矿中的手性诱导自旋选择性

Chirality induced spin selectivity in chiral hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites.

作者信息

Wang Jingying, Mao Baorui, Vardeny Zeev Valy

机构信息

School of Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.

State Key Laboratory for Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2023 Sep 7;159(9). doi: 10.1063/5.0160032.

Abstract

Chiral materials exhibit many interesting physical properties including circular dichroism, circularly polarized photoluminescence, and spin selectivity. Since its discovery, chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) has been demonstrated in many chiral material systems, which indicates promising applications in spintronic devices. Thus, searching for compounds that possess both sizable chirality and excellent spin transport properties is in order. Hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites have attracted intensive research interest due to their long carrier lifetime, high carrier mobility, chemically tunable electronic properties, and long spin lifetime, which make this emerging class of semiconductors promising candidate for spintronics. Moreover, hybrid perovskites integrate inorganic octahedral framework and organic ligands, which may introduce chirality into the materials, especially in quasi-two-dimensional structures. Recently, CISS has been observed in 2D chiral hybrid perovskites, showing the spin filtering effect. Studies of CISS in chiral hybrid perovskites not only help deepen our understanding of CISS mechanism but also shed new light on designing novel spintronic devices. In this review, we summarize the state-of-the-art studies of CISS effect in 2D chiral hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites system. We also discuss the remaining challenges and research opportunities of employing CISS in next-generation spintronic devices.

摘要

手性材料展现出许多有趣的物理性质,包括圆二色性、圆偏振光致发光和自旋选择性。自发现以来,手性诱导自旋选择性(CISS)已在许多手性材料体系中得到证实,这表明其在自旋电子器件中具有广阔的应用前景。因此,寻找同时具有显著手性和优异自旋输运性质的化合物是当务之急。有机-无机杂化钙钛矿因其长载流子寿命、高载流子迁移率、可化学调控的电子性质以及长自旋寿命而吸引了广泛的研究兴趣,这使得这类新兴半导体成为自旋电子学的有前途的候选材料。此外,杂化钙钛矿整合了无机八面体框架和有机配体,这可能会将手性引入材料中,特别是在准二维结构中。最近,在二维手性杂化钙钛矿中观察到了CISS,显示出自旋过滤效应。对手性杂化钙钛矿中CISS的研究不仅有助于加深我们对CISS机制的理解,也为设计新型自旋电子器件提供了新的思路。在这篇综述中,我们总结了二维手性有机-无机杂化钙钛矿体系中CISS效应的最新研究。我们还讨论了在下一代自旋电子器件中应用CISS所面临的剩余挑战和研究机会。

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