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基于手性热激活延迟荧光发射体的高效圆偏振有机发光二极管,具有低效率滚降特性。

Chiral Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitters-Based Efficient Circularly Polarized Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Featuring Low Efficiency Roll-Off.

作者信息

Liu Ting-Ting, Yan Zhi-Ping, Hu Jia-Jun, Yuan Li, Luo Xu-Feng, Tu Zhen-Long, Zheng You-Xuan

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China.

Jihua Laboratory, no. 28 Island Ring South Road, Foshan 528200, P. R. China.

出版信息

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2021 Dec 1;13(47):56413-56419. doi: 10.1021/acsami.1c16223. Epub 2021 Nov 16.

Abstract

Direct emission of circularly polarized light from organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) is a research hotspot as it could increase the efficiency and significantly simplify device architecture of OLED-based 3D displays. In this study, /- and /- with axial chirality were efficiently prepared by using a stable chiral octahydro-binaphthol unit, carbazole/3,6-di-butylcarbazole donors, and a 5,5,10,10-tetraoxide acceptor. The chiral unit-acceptor-donor structure provides them not only thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) characteristics with minor singlet-triplet energy gaps of 0.04 and 0.05 eV but also obvious circularly polarized photoluminescence (CPPL) phenomenon with dissymmetry factors of 8.7 × 10 and 6.4 × 10 in codoped films. Meanwhile, the CP-OLEDs prepared by enantiomers exhibit good device performances with the maximum external quantum efficiency reaching 20.3% and ideal efficiency roll-off as well as obvious CPEL properties with a || factor up to 1.0 × 10.

摘要

有机发光二极管(OLED)直接发射圆偏振光成为研究热点,因为它可以提高效率并显著简化基于OLED的3D显示器的器件架构。在本研究中,通过使用稳定的手性八氢联萘酚单元、咔唑/3,6-二丁基咔唑供体和5,5,10,10-四氧化物受体,高效制备了具有轴向手性的左旋和右旋材料。手性单元-受体-供体结构赋予它们不仅具有0.04和0.05 eV的较小单重态-三重态能隙的热激活延迟荧光(TADF)特性,而且在共掺杂薄膜中具有8.7×10⁻³和6.4×10⁻³的不对称因子的明显圆偏振光致发光(CPPL)现象。同时,由对映体制备的CP-OLED表现出良好的器件性能,最大外量子效率达到20.3%,具有理想的效率滚降,以及高达1.0×10⁻³的||因子的明显CPEL特性。

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