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新冠疫情期间的学习损失:一项早期系统综述。

Learning loss during Covid-19: An early systematic review.

作者信息

Donnelly Robin, Patrinos Harry Anthony

机构信息

Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa, 55 Laurier Avenue East, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5 Canada.

The World Bank, 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20433 United States.

出版信息

Prospects (Paris). 2022;51(4):601-609. doi: 10.1007/s11125-021-09582-6. Epub 2021 Nov 10.

Abstract

With Covid-19 having caused significant disruption to the global education system, researchers are beginning to become concerned with the impact that this has had on student learning progress and, in particular, whether learning loss has been experienced. To evaluate this, the authors conducted a thorough analysis of recorded learning loss evidence documented between March 2020 and March 2021. This systematic review aims to consolidate available data and to document what has been reported in the literature. Given the novelty of the subject, eight studies were identified; seven of these found evidence of student learning loss among at least some of the participants while one of the seven also found instances of learning gains in a particular subgroup. The remaining study found increased learning gains in their participants. Additionally, four of the studies observed increases in inequality where certain demographics of students experienced learning losses more significant than others. It is determined that further research is needed to increase the quantity of studies produced, their geographical focus, and the numbers of students they observe.

摘要

由于新冠疫情对全球教育系统造成了重大破坏,研究人员开始关注其对学生学习进度的影响,尤其是是否出现了学习损失。为了评估这一点,作者对2020年3月至2021年3月期间记录的学习损失证据进行了全面分析。这项系统综述旨在整合现有数据,并记录文献中所报道的内容。鉴于该主题的新颖性,共确定了八项研究;其中七项研究发现至少部分参与者存在学生学习损失的证据,而这七项研究中的一项还发现了特定子群体中学习进步的实例。其余一项研究发现其参与者的学习进步有所增加。此外,四项研究观察到不平等现象加剧,某些学生群体的学习损失比其他群体更为严重。研究确定,需要进一步开展研究,以增加所产生研究的数量、其地理重点以及所观察的学生数量。

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