Sefchick Evan M, Dusevic Daniel, Dougherty Jack R, Terraciano Andrew, Ellis Tyler, van Geen Alexander
Pelham Memorial High School Pelham NY USA.
Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University Palisades NY USA.
Geohealth. 2021 Nov 1;5(11):e2021GH000498. doi: 10.1029/2021GH000498. eCollection 2021 Nov.
High-school students tested soil, paint, and water for lead (Pb) in a total of 80 houses in their town of Pelham, New York, where blood-Pb data indicate relatively high levels of child exposure. All the samples were tested in the laboratory using established procedures but this was preceded by testing of soil and paint in the field with a kit by the students. The total Pb concentration in 32 of the 159 soil samples that were collected exceeded 400 ppm, the EPA standard for bare soil in residential areas where children play. Only 4 of the 118 tap water samples that were collected contained over 15 ppb Pb, with the data showing that flushing for 2 min clearly lowered Pb concentration further across the board. The highest risk of child exposure may be posed by old Pb-based paint, however, which was detected in 9 of the 48 samples that were tested. Residents were also the least willing to let the students test or sample their paint. High-school students could help reduce exposure in the many towns where child blood-Pb levels remain high today by identifying sources and, while doing so, learn about environmental science and measurement from this hands-on experience.
纽约州佩勒姆镇的高中生对该镇80所房屋的土壤、油漆和水进行了铅(Pb)检测。在这个小镇,血铅数据表明儿童接触铅的水平相对较高。所有样本均在实验室按照既定程序进行检测,但在此之前,学生们先用试剂盒在现场对土壤和油漆进行了检测。在采集的159个土壤样本中,有32个样本的总铅浓度超过了400 ppm,这是美国环境保护局(EPA)针对儿童玩耍的居民区裸土的标准。在采集的118个自来水样本中,只有4个样本的铅含量超过15 ppb,数据显示,统一冲洗2分钟可明显进一步降低铅浓度。然而,对48个样本进行检测后发现,旧的含铅油漆可能对儿童构成最高的接触风险,这些样本中有9个检测出含铅油漆。居民们也最不愿意让学生对他们的油漆进行检测或采样。如今,在许多儿童血铅水平仍然很高的城镇,高中生可以通过识别铅源来帮助减少接触铅的情况,与此同时,他们还能从这种实践经验中学到环境科学和测量知识。