Suppr超能文献

巴西里约热内卢暴力致死犯罪者特征分析(2015 年)。

Profile of Rio de Janeiro's violent lethality perpetrators, Brazil (2015).

机构信息

Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Departamento de Estudos Sobre Violência e Saúde Jorge Careli - CLAVES. Av. Brasil 4.036, sala 700, Manguinhos. 21040-361 Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil.

出版信息

Cien Saude Colet. 2021 Nov 15;26(suppl 3):5023-5032. doi: 10.1590/1413-812320212611.3.05752020. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

This study presents the profile of the perpetrators of deaths caused by intentional aggressions in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 2015, as per data from the State Civil Police (PCERJ) investigations. This is a quantitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional study. The information encompasses "premeditated murder", "larceny", "bodily injury followed by death" and "homicide caused by resisting police intervention". The study analyzes the profile of the authors of each category, except homicides committed by police intervention. The crimes committed by police intervention were excluded from the total number of the 1,562 identified deaths. Only about 20% of the perpetrators of the 1,255 crimes investigated were identified. The data recognized show the relevance of drug traffickers and militiamen illegal activities in the deaths and interpersonal violence in domestic and community spaces and neighborhoods. A remarkable similarity is observed between the profile of violent lethality perpetrators and victims in the studied urban contexts: men, young people, and young adults aged 19-39 years, blacks, with low schooling, high levels of unemployment, and informal occupations.

摘要

本研究根据里约热内卢州民事警察局(PCERJ)的调查数据,呈现了 2015 年因蓄意侵犯而导致死亡的犯罪者的特征。这是一项定量、描述性和横断面研究。信息包括“预谋杀人”、“盗窃”、“身体伤害后死亡”和“抗拒警察干预的杀人”。该研究分析了每一类犯罪者的特征,但不包括警察干预导致的杀人案件。警察干预导致的杀人案件被排除在确定的 1562 例死亡总数之外。在调查的 1255 起犯罪中,只有约 20%的犯罪者被确认。所识别的数据显示,贩毒者和民兵的非法活动与家庭和社区空间以及邻里的人际暴力之间存在关联。在研究的城市背景中,暴力致死犯罪者和受害者的特征存在显著的相似性:男性、年轻人和 19-39 岁的年轻成年人、黑人、受教育程度低、失业率高、从事非正规职业。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验