Department of Mathematics, Lafayette College, Easton, USA.
Bull Math Biol. 2021 Nov 17;84(1):1. doi: 10.1007/s11538-021-00963-8.
Many species are experiencing range shifts as the climate warms. Earlier models have considered moving-habitat scenarios where the shift speed of the moving habitat is either constant or fluctuates around a constant speed. This paper considers scenarios where the shifting speed may either be constant or accelerated. In addition to population persistence, the paper also analyzes the range-shift deficit, which is a lag in the spatial distribution of the population. Another highlight of the results is an analytic formula for a population persistence metric in a particular example, which adds to existing analytic formulas about this persistence metric in the literature.
许多物种随着气候变暖而经历着分布范围的转移。早期的模型已经考虑了移动生境的情况,其中移动生境的迁移速度要么是恒定的,要么围绕一个恒定的速度波动。本文考虑了迁移速度可能是恒定的或加速的情况。除了种群持续存在外,本文还分析了范围转移不足的情况,这是种群空间分布的滞后。结果的另一个亮点是一个特定示例中种群持续存在度量的解析公式,该公式增加了文献中关于该持续存在度量的现有解析公式。