Kannauje Pankaj K, Pandit Vinay R, Wasnik Preetam N, Das Pranita, Venkatesan Nanditha
General Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, IND.
Cureus. 2021 Oct 11;13(10):e18650. doi: 10.7759/cureus.18650. eCollection 2021 Oct.
Wilson's disease first described by Kinnier Wilson in 1912, is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder involving a defect in copper metabolism. This disease affects between one in 30,000 to one in 100,000 individuals and has a carrier frequency of one in every 90. It is characterized by hepatic and neurological symptoms. The usual age of presentation is 4 to 40 years but this disorder has been detected in children as young as three years and adults as old as 70 years with males and females being equally affected. Diagnosing Wilson's disease at the earliest is crucial as it is not only progressive and fatal if untreated, but also responds promptly to medication. Here we are going to present a novel way to diagnose a case of Wilson disease in a resource-limited setting. The diagnosis was possible with detailed present and past history raising strong clinical suspicion of environmental or genetically related disease. The diagnosis was done in a novel way by first diagnosing in daughter thereafter confirming the same diagnosis in patient.
威尔逊氏病于1912年由金尼尔·威尔逊首次描述,是一种罕见的常染色体隐性遗传病,涉及铜代谢缺陷。这种疾病在每30000至100000人中就有1人患病,携带者频率为每90人中有1人。它的特征是出现肝脏和神经症状。通常发病年龄在4至40岁之间,但在年仅3岁的儿童和70岁的成年人中也发现过这种疾病,男性和女性受影响程度相同。尽早诊断威尔逊氏病至关重要,因为如果不治疗,它不仅会进展且致命,而且对药物治疗反应迅速。在此,我们将介绍一种在资源有限的情况下诊断威尔逊氏病病例的新方法。通过详细的现病史和既往史引发对环境或遗传相关疾病的强烈临床怀疑,从而有可能做出诊断。诊断采用了一种新方法,首先在女儿身上做出诊断,随后在患者身上证实相同的诊断。