Mugge Luke, Dang Danielle D, Chandela Sidhartha
Neurological Surgery, Inova Neuroscience and Spine Institute, Falls Church, USA.
Neurological Surgery, Inova Fairfax Medical Campus, Falls Church, USA.
Cureus. 2021 Oct 12;13(10):e18726. doi: 10.7759/cureus.18726. eCollection 2021 Oct.
Angiomyomas are benign tumors derived from smooth muscle cells of vessels. They are principally a pathology of the peripheral nervous system where they involve cutaneous nerves, causing pain and paresthesia. We present a case of a lateral femoral cutaneous nerve angiomyoma and its surgical treatment. A 24-year-old female presented to clinic with right thigh pain in the distribution of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve, which had been ongoing and progressive for seven months. There was associated numbness and tingling. A lesion was noted in the anterior subcutaneous tissues of the thigh on contrasted CT and MRI. The patient was taken to the operating room where a pearly white lesion was found within the subcutaneous tissue. No effect was seen with stimulation of the lesion. The lesion was removed en bloc, and pathological analysis revealed an angiomyoma. Post-operatively, the patient reported complete resolution of all symptoms, namely, pain and paresthesia. No similar reports were identified within the literature. Together, angiomyomas have been described within the lower extremities to cause pain and paresthesia. This is the first reported case of an angiomyoma involvement within the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve. Complete surgical resection, in this case, was curative and diagnostic.
血管平滑肌瘤是源自血管平滑肌细胞的良性肿瘤。它们主要是一种周围神经系统的病变,累及皮神经,引起疼痛和感觉异常。我们报告一例股外侧皮神经血管平滑肌瘤及其手术治疗情况。一名24岁女性因右大腿股外侧皮神经分布区疼痛就诊,疼痛持续且进行性加重7个月。伴有麻木和刺痛感。增强CT和MRI显示大腿前皮下组织有一病变。患者被送往手术室,在皮下组织中发现一个珍珠白色病变。刺激该病变未见反应。将病变完整切除,病理分析显示为血管平滑肌瘤。术后,患者报告所有症状即疼痛和感觉异常完全缓解。文献中未发现类似报告。总之,已有报道称下肢的血管平滑肌瘤可引起疼痛和感觉异常。这是首例股外侧皮神经受累的血管平滑肌瘤报告。在此病例中,完整的手术切除具有治愈和诊断作用。