Suppr超能文献

利用标记辅助选择在高粱中转移抗性

Transfer of Resistance Using Marker-assisted Selection in Sorghum.

作者信息

Davis Richard F, Harris-Shultz Karen R, Knoll Joseph E, Wang Hongliang

机构信息

USDA-ARS, Crop Genetics and Breeding Research Unit, P.O. Box 748, Tifton, GA 31793.

USDA-ARS, Hard Winter Wheat Genetics Research, 4007 Throckmorton Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506.

出版信息

J Nematol. 2021 Nov 11;53. doi: 10.21307/jofnem-2021-087. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

is a wide-spread and damaging pathogen of many important crops in the southern United States, and most sorghum genotypes allow significant levels of reproduction by the nematode. A series of greenhouse evaluations were conducted to determine whether a quantitative trait locus (QTL) that imparts a high level of resistance to in sorghum can effectively be transferred into diverse sorghum genotypes using marker assisted selection. Using marker-assisted selection, the resistance QTL, QTL-Sb.RKN.3.1, from 'Honey Drip' sorghum was crossed into five different sorghum backgrounds that included forage, sweet, and grain sorghum until the BCF generation. Repeated greenhouse experiments documented that the recurrent parent genotypes were all susceptible to and statistically similar to each other. In contrast, the BCF genotypes were all highly resistant and similar to each other and similar to the resistant standard, 'Honey Drip'. These results suggest that this resistance QTL could be introgressed using marker assisted selection into many sorghum genotypes and confer a high level of resistance to . Thus, this QTL and its associated markers will be useful for sorghum breeding programs to incorporate resistance into their sorghum lines.

摘要

是美国南部许多重要作物中广泛传播且具有破坏性的病原体,大多数高粱基因型允许线虫进行大量繁殖。进行了一系列温室评估,以确定赋予高粱对该线虫高水平抗性的数量性状基因座(QTL)是否可以通过标记辅助选择有效地转移到不同的高粱基因型中。利用标记辅助选择,将来自“Honey Drip”高粱的抗性QTL,即QTL-Sb.RKN.3.1,导入包括饲用高粱、甜高粱和粒用高粱在内的五种不同高粱背景中,直至回交一代(BCF)。反复的温室实验表明,轮回亲本基因型均对该线虫敏感,且在统计学上彼此相似。相比之下,BCF基因型均具有高抗性,彼此相似且与抗性标准“Honey Drip”相似。这些结果表明,该抗性QTL可以通过标记辅助选择导入许多高粱基因型中,并赋予对该线虫的高水平抗性。因此,该QTL及其相关标记将有助于高粱育种计划将对线虫的抗性整合到其高粱品系中。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/76bd/8588191/4cc0b1a745f1/jofnem-53-087-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验