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鉴定甘薯基因型对 和 的综合抗性。

Identification of Combined Resistance to and in Sweet Potato Genotypes.

机构信息

Department of Plant Pathology and Crop Physiology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70803.

School of Plant, Environmental, and Soil Sciences, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70803.

出版信息

Plant Dis. 2024 Oct;108(10):3092-3096. doi: 10.1094/PDIS-03-24-0650-RE. Epub 2024 Sep 22.

Abstract

Root-knot nematodes, genus , are the most damaging nematodes of sweet potato, causing yield reduction and aesthetic damage of the marketable product. Several sweet potato cultivars currently grown in the Unites States have intermediate-to-high resistance to ; however, many of these cultivars are susceptible to . Therefore, the response of 69 sweet potato genotypes to and was evaluated under greenhouse conditions to identify potential sources of resistance. The cultivars 'Beauregard' and 'Jewel' were used as controls. Results showed that sweet potato genotypes were either highly resistant or highly susceptible to , whereas they showed a wide-spectrum response to , ranging from highly susceptible to highly resistant. Twenty-six genotypes were resistant to and 11 genotypes were resistant to . Combined resistance to and was observed in three sweet potato genotypes. Selected genotypes from this study will be used to incorporate the observed resistance into a commercially viable sweet potato cultivar.

摘要

根结线虫属的根结线虫是甘薯最具破坏性的线虫,会导致产量降低和商品产品的美观受损。目前在美国种植的几种甘薯品种对具有中等到高度的抗性;然而,其中许多品种易受影响。因此,在温室条件下评估了 69 个甘薯基因型对 和 的反应,以确定潜在的抗性来源。品种“Beauregard”和“Jewel”用作对照。结果表明,甘薯基因型对 要么高度抗性,要么高度易感性,而它们对 的反应范围很广,从高度易感性到高度抗性。有 26 个基因型对 和 具有抗性,有 11 个基因型对 具有抗性。在三种甘薯基因型中观察到对 和 的综合抗性。本研究中选择的基因型将用于将观察到的抗性纳入商业上可行的甘薯品种。

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