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最低单位定价对苏格兰高浓度向低浓度啤酒购买转移的影响:2015-2020 年的对照中断时间序列分析。

Impact of minimum unit pricing on shifting purchases from higher to lower strength beers in Scotland: Controlled interrupted time series analyses, 2015-2020.

机构信息

Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

Department of Health Promotion, CAPHRI Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Drug Alcohol Rev. 2022 Mar;41(3):646-656. doi: 10.1111/dar.13408. Epub 2021 Nov 17.


DOI:10.1111/dar.13408
PMID:34791729
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: On 1 May 2018 Scotland introduced a minimum unit price (MUP) of GB50 pence per unit of alcohol (8 g) sold. We analysed household purchase data to assess the impact of MUP in shifting purchases from higher to lower strength beers. METHODS: Data from Kantar Worldpanel's household shopping panel, with 75 376 households and 4.76 million alcohol purchases, 2015-2020. We undertook interrupted time series analyses of the impact of introducing MUP in Scotland on changes in the proportion of the volume of purchased beer with an alcohol by volume (ABV) ≤3.5% using purchases in England as control. We analysed the moderating impact of the volume of purchased beer with an ABV ≤3.5% on the size of the associated impact of MUP in reducing purchases of grams of alcohol within beer. RESULTS: MUP was associated with a relative increase in the proportion of the volume of beer purchased with an ABV ≤3.5%, Scotland minus England, of 10.9% (95% CI 10.6-11.1), following a 43.6% (95% CI 40.1-47.1) increase in the volume of beer purchased with an ABV ≤3.5%, and a 9.6% (95% CI 9.4-9.8) decrease in the volume of beer purchased with an ABV >3.5%. MUP was associated with reduced purchases of grams of alcohol within beer by 8% (95% CI 7.8-8.3), increasing to 9.6% (95% CI 9.3-9.9), when accounting for the moderating impact of shifts to lower strength beer. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: MUP seems an effective policy to reduce off-trade purchases of alcohol and encourage shifts to lower strength beers.

摘要

简介:2018 年 5 月 1 日,苏格兰出台了每单位酒精(8 克)售价最低 50 便士的最低单位价格(MUP)。我们分析了家庭购买数据,以评估 MUP 对购买从高浓度啤酒转向低浓度啤酒的影响。

方法:使用 Kantar Worldpanel 的家庭购物面板数据,其中有 75376 户家庭和 476 万次酒类购买记录,时间跨度为 2015 年至 2020 年。我们对苏格兰引入 MUP 对购买低酒精度啤酒(ABV≤3.5%)的比例变化的影响进行了中断时间序列分析,以英格兰的购买数据作为对照。我们分析了购买低酒精度啤酒(ABV≤3.5%)的量对 MUP 减少啤酒中酒精摄入量的关联影响大小的调节作用。

结果:MUP 与苏格兰与英格兰的低酒精度啤酒(ABV≤3.5%)的购买量相对增加了 10.9%(95%CI 10.6-11.1)相关,而低酒精度啤酒(ABV≤3.5%)的购买量增加了 43.6%(95%CI 40.1-47.1),而高酒精度啤酒(ABV>3.5%)的购买量则减少了 9.6%(95%CI 9.4-9.8)。当考虑到向低浓度啤酒转移的调节作用时,MUP 与啤酒中酒精摄入量减少 8%(95%CI 7.8-8.3)相关,增加到 9.6%(95%CI 9.3-9.9)。

讨论与结论:MUP 似乎是一项有效的政策,可以减少非贸易酒类购买量,并鼓励向低浓度啤酒转移。

相似文献

[1]
Impact of minimum unit pricing on shifting purchases from higher to lower strength beers in Scotland: Controlled interrupted time series analyses, 2015-2020.

Drug Alcohol Rev. 2022-3

[2]
Impact of minimum unit pricing on alcohol purchases in Scotland and Wales: controlled interrupted time series analyses.

Lancet Public Health. 2021-8

[3]
Impact of price promotion, price, and minimum unit price on household purchases of low and no alcohol beers and ciders: Descriptive analyses and interrupted time series analysis of purchase data from 70, 303 British households, 2015-2018 and first half of 2020.

Soc Sci Med. 2021-2

[4]
Immediate impact of minimum unit pricing on alcohol purchases in Scotland: controlled interrupted time series analysis for 2015-18.

BMJ. 2019-9-25

[5]
Impact of low and no alcohol beers on purchases of alcohol: interrupted time series analysis of British household shopping data, 2015-2018.

BMJ Open. 2020-10-12

[6]
Evaluating the impact of minimum unit pricing (MUP) on alcohol sales after 3 years of implementation in Scotland: A controlled interrupted time-series study.

Addiction. 2024-8

[7]
Are Lower-Strength Beers Gateways to Higher-Strength Beers? Time Series Analyses of Household Purchases from 64,280 British Households, 2015-2018.

Alcohol Alcohol. 2022-7-9

[8]
Effects of Substitution of Higher-Alcohol Products with Lower-Alcohol Products on Population-Level Alcohol Purchases: ARIMA Analyses of Spanish Household Data.

Nutrients. 2022-10-10

[9]
Evaluating the impact of minimum unit pricing (MUP) on off-trade alcohol sales in Scotland: an interrupted time-series study.

Addiction. 2021-10

[10]
Differential impact of minimum unit pricing on alcohol consumption between Scottish men and women: controlled interrupted time series analysis.

BMJ Open. 2022-7-18

引用本文的文献

[1]
Current and future trends in the consumption, sale and purchasing of alcohol-free and low-alcohol products in Great Britain, 2014 to 2023.

Addiction. 2025-8

[2]
Evaluating the impact of alcohol minimum unit pricing on deaths and hospitalisations in Scotland: a controlled interrupted time series study.

Lancet. 2023-4-22

[3]
Reduction of Alcoholic Strength: Does It Matter for Public Health?

Nutrients. 2023-2-11

[4]
Effects of Substitution of Higher-Alcohol Products with Lower-Alcohol Products on Population-Level Alcohol Purchases: ARIMA Analyses of Spanish Household Data.

Nutrients. 2022-10-10

[5]
Lower Strength Alcohol Products-A Realist Review-Based Road Map for European Policy Making.

Nutrients. 2022-9-13

[6]
The impact of lower strength alcohol products on alcohol purchases: ARIMA analyses based on 4 million purchases by 69 803 households, 2015-2019.

J Public Health (Oxf). 2022-12-1

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