Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Louis University School of Medicine, SLUCare Academic Pavilion, 1008 South Spring Avenue 2nd Floor, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Clin Geriatr Med. 2022 Feb;38(1):145-158. doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2021.08.001.
Older adults continue to drink as they age. Aging changes alcohol kinetics just as with any other drug. Older adults have increased sensitivity to acute alcohol intake that accounts for the increased risk of falls, traffic accidents, and other injury. The Annual Medicare Wellness Exam is an excellent opportunity to introduce screening for unsafe drinking along with accumulated risks and deficits of aging. Older adults have responded well to brief interventions for unhealthy drinking. In the presence of alcohol use disorder or serious comorbidity including psychiatric illness, referral to specialized multidisciplinary care can be lifesaving.
老年人随着年龄的增长仍会继续饮酒。衰老会改变酒精动力学,就像其他任何药物一样。老年人对急性酒精摄入的敏感性增加,这导致了跌倒、交通事故和其他伤害的风险增加。年度医疗保险健康检查是一个很好的机会,可以引入对不安全饮酒以及衰老带来的累积风险和缺陷的筛查。老年人对不健康饮酒的简短干预反应良好。在存在酒精使用障碍或严重合并症(包括精神疾病)的情况下,转介到专门的多学科护理可以挽救生命。