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基于阳离子方形晶格金属有机框架同构系列的三合一碳氢选择性导向吸附分离

Three-in-One C H -Selectivity-Guided Adsorptive Separation across an Isoreticular Family of Cationic Square-Lattice MOFs.

作者信息

Dutta Subhajit, Mukherjee Soumya, Qazvini Omid T, Gupta Arvind K, Sharma Shivani, Mahato Debanjan, Babarao Ravichandar, Ghosh Sujit K

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India.

Catalysis Research Center, Technical University of Munich, Ernst-Otto-Fischer Straße 1, 85748, Garching b. München, Germany.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Jan 21;61(4):e202114132. doi: 10.1002/anie.202114132. Epub 2021 Dec 16.

DOI:10.1002/anie.202114132
PMID:34797935
Abstract

Energy-efficient selective physisorption driven C H separation from industrial C2-C1 impurities such as C H , CO and CH is of great importance in the purification of downstream commodity chemicals. We address this challenge employing a series of isoreticular cationic metal-organic frameworks, namely iMOF-nC (n=5, 6, 7). All three square lattice topology MOFs registered higher C H uptakes versus the competing C2-C1 gases (C H , CO and CH ). Dynamic column breakthrough experiments on the best-performing iMOF-6C revealed the first three-in-one C H adsorption selectivity guided separation of C H from 1:1 C H /CO , C H /C H and C H /CH mixtures. Density functional theory calculations critically examined the C H selective interactions in iMOF-6C. Thanks to the abundance of square lattice topology MOFs, this study introduces a crystal engineering blueprint for designing C H -selective layered metal-organic physisorbents, previously unreported in cationic frameworks.

摘要

通过节能的选择性物理吸附从工业C2 - C1杂质(如C2H2、CO和CH4)中分离C2H4,对于下游商品化学品的纯化具有重要意义。我们采用一系列等规阳离子金属有机框架,即iMOF - nC(n = 5、6、7)来应对这一挑战。所有这三种方形晶格拓扑结构的金属有机框架对C2H4的吸附量均高于竞争性的C2 - C1气体(C2H2、CO和CH4)。对性能最佳的iMOF - 6C进行的动态柱穿透实验揭示了首次实现的三合一C2H4吸附选择性导向的从1:1的C2H2/CO、C2H2/C2H4和C2H2/CH4混合物中分离C2H4。密度泛函理论计算严格检验了iMOF - 6C中C2H4的选择性相互作用。由于方形晶格拓扑结构的金属有机框架数量众多,本研究引入了一种晶体工程蓝图,用于设计C2H4选择性层状金属有机物理吸附剂,这在阳离子框架中此前未见报道。

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