Centro de Salud Puerta de Madrid, Atención Primaria de Madrid, Spain.
Neurology Department, University Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
Aten Primaria. 2022 Feb;54(2):102208. doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2021.102208. Epub 2021 Nov 16.
Migraine continues second among the world's causes of disability. Diagnosis is based on the history and clinical examination and imaging is usually not necessary. Migraine can be subdivided depending on whether there is an aura or not and based on the frequency of the headaches. The number of headache days determines whether the patient has episodic migraine or chronic migraine. Treating migraines can be done to treatment the migraine itself and to prevent its appearance. In this review we approach the migraine from a practical point of view with updated information.
偏头痛继续位居世界致残原因第二位。诊断基于病史和临床检查，通常不需要影像学检查。偏头痛可根据有无先兆以及头痛发作频率进一步细分。头痛天数决定患者是发作性偏头痛还是慢性偏头痛。偏头痛的治疗可以针对偏头痛本身进行，也可以预防其发作。在本次综述中，我们从实用的角度出发，结合最新信息来探讨偏头痛。
