MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, KLGHEI of Environment and Energy Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China.
J Sep Sci. 2022 Jan;45(1):282-304. doi: 10.1002/jssc.202100634. Epub 2021 Dec 5.
The materials used for the fabrication of solid-phase microextraction fiber coatings in the past five years are summarized in the current review, including carbon, metal-organic frameworks, covalent organic frameworks, aerogel, polymer, ionic liquids/poly (ionic liquids), metal oxides, and natural materials. The preparation approaches of different coatings, such as sol-gel technique, in-situ growth, electrodeposition, and glue methods, are briefly reviewed together with the evolution of the supporting substrates. In addition, the limitations of the current coatings and the future development directions of solid-phase microextraction are presented.
本文综述了过去五年中用于固相微萃取纤维涂层制备的材料，包括碳、金属有机骨架、共价有机骨架、气凝胶、聚合物、离子液体/聚（离子液体）、金属氧化物和天然材料。本文还简要回顾了不同涂层的制备方法，如溶胶-凝胶技术、原位生长、电沉积和胶黏法，以及支撑基底的演变。此外，本文还提出了当前涂层的局限性和固相微萃取的未来发展方向。
