Modell J H
Annu Rev Med. 1978;29:1-8. doi: 10.1146/annurev.me.29.020178.000245.
The near-drowning victim must be treated immediately for ventilatory insufficiency, hypoxia, and the resulting acidosis. The cause and pathophysiologic changes of pulmonary insufficiency vary, depending on the tpe and volume of fluid aspirated. Success or failure of the overall resuscitative effort frequently depends on the adequacy of prompt emergency resuscitation and on effective intensive pulmonary care. Each patient should be evaluated and treated individually, since abnormalities of multiple organ systems can occur, their degree and form varying considerably from patient to patient (28).
近乎溺水的受害者必须立即接受治疗，以纠正通气不足、缺氧及由此导致的酸中毒。肺功能不全的病因和病理生理变化各不相同，取决于吸入液体的类型和量。总体复苏努力的成败往往取决于及时有效的紧急复苏措施以及有效的强化肺部护理。由于可能出现多器官系统异常，且不同患者的异常程度和形式差异很大，因此应对每位患者进行个体化评估和治疗（28）。
