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心房扑动的外科射频消融术:我们应选择哪种手术?

Surgical radiofrequency ablation of atrial flutter: which operation should we choose?

作者信息

Chen Fengjie, Gao Jin, Song Chen, Wang Zhiwei, Xiong Hui, Ding Ligang, Gao Ge, Fan Hongguang

机构信息

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shenzhen, China.

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

出版信息

J Surg Case Rep. 2021 Nov 11;2021(11):rjab503. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjab503. eCollection 2021 Nov.

DOI:10.1093/jscr/rjab503
PMID:34804486
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8599057/
Abstract

The treatment of atrial flutter (AFL) in patients without structural heart disease (SHD) by transcatheter radiofrequency ablation of the cavotricuspid isthmus (CTI) and bilateral pulmonary veins has achieved good results. We report three cases of typical AFL treated by surgical radiofrequency ablation. One patient, without SHD, successfully underwent CTI ablation and cardioversion. The other two patients, with SHD, underwent CTI ablation, partial right atrial ablation and pulmonary vein isolation, but a normal sinus rhythm was not achieved. Therefore, standard maze IV surgery may be the best choice in patients with AFL and SHD.

摘要

通过经导管射频消融三尖瓣峡部(CTI)和双侧肺静脉来治疗无结构性心脏病(SHD)患者的心房扑动(AFL)已取得良好效果。我们报告了3例通过外科射频消融治疗的典型AFL病例。1例无SHD的患者成功接受了CTI消融和心脏复律。另外2例有SHD的患者接受了CTI消融、部分右心房消融和肺静脉隔离,但未实现正常窦性心律。因此,标准迷宫IV手术可能是AFL合并SHD患者的最佳选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4964/8599057/177ec6b4401b/rjab503f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4964/8599057/177ec6b4401b/rjab503f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4964/8599057/177ec6b4401b/rjab503f1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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The 2019 ESC Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Supraventricular Tachycardia.《2019年欧洲心脏病学会室上性心动过速患者管理指南》
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The presence of extensive atrial scars hinders the differential diagnosis of focal or macroreentrant atrial tachycardias in patients with complex congenital heart disease.广泛的心房瘢痕的存在妨碍了复杂先天性心脏病患者局灶性或大折返性房性心动过速的鉴别诊断。
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Atrial fibrillation-atrial flutter interactions: clinical implications for ablation.心房颤动-心房扑动相互作用:消融的临床意义
Circulation. 2007 Dec 11;116(24):2774-5. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.743070.
8
Role of right atrial endocardial structures as barriers to conduction during human type I atrial flutter. Activation and entrainment mapping guided by intracardiac echocardiography.右心房心内膜结构在人类I型心房扑动时作为传导屏障的作用。心脏超声心动图引导下的激动标测与拖带标测。
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